题目内容

【题目】阅读短文,从方框中选出适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。

retire?? go??? work?? catch?? stop

Mr. Smith 1 in a police station for 42 years and he will retire this autumn. He tried to work hard in his life but he wasn't lucky enough 2even a thief.

Last weekend, Mr. Smith 3 to buy some sugar in a shop. When he got into the shop, he suddenly saw a young man get some money from a woman's bag and walk away. He ran to the thief and at the end of a blind alley(死胡同), the young thief 4by Mr. Smith.

“Please give me a chance, sir,” said the thief. “I'll never do that again!”

“But who can give me a chance?” said Mr. Smith. “I5 next month and this is the first time I've caught a thief!”

【答案】

1has worked

2to catch

3went

4was stopped

5will retire

【解析】本文讲述了史密斯先生在警察局工作了42年,没有抓住一个贼。当他购物时发现一个贼,把那个贼拦在一个死胡同里。那个贼让他给一次机会。史密斯先生说“谁给我一个机会呢?下个月我将要退休了,这是我第一次抓贼。”

1has worked

句意:史密斯先生已经在一所警察局工作了42年,今年秋天他将要退休。根据地点in a police

station表示工作,与时间段for 42 years连用,用现在完成时,主语Mr. Smith是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故为has worked。

2to catch

句意:他一生在努力工作,但是不够幸运,甚至没有抓住一个贼。形容词+enough to do sth足够……去做某事,catch a thief抓贼,故为to catch。

3went

句意:上周末,史密斯先生去商店里买一些糖。go to do sth去做某事,根据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时,故为went。

4was stopped

句意:他跑向那个贼,在一个死胡同的尽头,那个年轻的贼被史密斯先生拦住了。根据by Mr. Smith可知此处表示被动,结合句意,贼被拦住,主语the young thief是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故为was stopped。

5will retire

句意:我下个月将要退休了,这次是我第一次抓贼。根据next month可知此处用一般将来时,故为will retire。

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【题目】 Mary is a shy and quiet girl.One day she wanted to learn swimming with her father.Before she stepped into the cool,moving water,she held out a life buoy(救生圈)in front of her.She looked worried because she had never swum in a river before.

“Let me hold your life buoy when you swim,” said her father.He smiled at her.“There's not a cloud in the sky.It's a great day to swim in the river,isn't it?”

Mary looked out across the water.People were floating(漂浮)by on the life buoy.Some talked and laughed as they were swimming.None of them looked worried.“We'll stay together,” said Mary's father.

“Will we go fast?” Mary asked.

“No,” said her dad.“We'll move slowly for a while,and then it will get a little fast.Don't worry,Mary.You'll be fine.”

Mary looked at her life buoy.It stayed in the water quietly.She saw a girl in her age swim by.The girl looked happy.Suddenly Mary's worries went away.

“Hold it hard so that it won't move,Dad,” she said.“I'm ready to climb on and swim.”

1This story takes place ________.

A.on a riverB.at Mary's houseC.in a city poolD.in a lake

2What is Mary's problem in this story?

A.She doesn't like to be in cool water.B.She is worried that she will get hurt.

C.She is afraid to try something new.D.She is afraid to swim with her father.

3You can tell from the story that Mary ________.

A.loves to readB.loves to swimC.believes in her fatherD.likes her father's jokes

4We can infer that ________ in the end from the passage.

A.Mary pushed her life buoyB.Mary saw a girl in her own age

C.Mary swam happily with her fatherD.Mary returned home alone

5What's the best title for this passage?

A.Mary's SwimB.Mary's TripC.Mary's VisitD.Mary's Camp

【题目】In most situations, light helps us see. But nowadays humans are using so much light that it is in fact a kind of pollution.

When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it d1for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful views: stars, planets and even galaxies(星系).

According to scientific research, about 2,500 stars can be seen by the human eye without u2any special equipment(设备). But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big c3, people can’t see the sky filled with stars like they die in their childhood.

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When birds fly to a5place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles u6they drop from tiredness. Sea turtles need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights.

Too much light at night m7even influence human health, but scientists aren’t sure of that. They are still learning more.

In order to prevent things from going w8, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are r9 needed.

Hopefully, in the near f10, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life too.

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