题目内容
【题目】(2015鄂州) “The Chinese Dreams” is a hot topic these years. (1)Many Chinese people are inspired by the Chinese Dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.
People could realize the importance of dreams and know that dreams give meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. Teenagers and young people should be encouraged to dream. (2)Older people should also believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality.
Here are some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.
Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. (3)It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows will appear after storms.
Cooperation is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society most problems can’t be solved by one person alone. (4)合作正成为人们解决问题的最重要的方法之一，especially for people living in the developing society.
At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.
Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.
【1】任务一: 将1处英文翻译成汉语。_____________________________________________
【2】任务二：将2处英文翻译成汉语。_____________________________________________
【3】任务三：写出3处It 所指代的内容。_____________________________________________
【4】任务四：将4处汉语翻译成英文。_____________________________________________
【5】任务五：（5）给该文段拟写一个标题。____________________________________________
【答案】
【1】许多中国人受中国梦的鼓舞。
【2】老年人也应该相信梦想永不太晚。
【3】Our life
【4】Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people to solve
them (problems).
【5】How to realize our (beautiful) dreams.
【解析】现如今，中国梦成为了一个热门话题，中国梦的提出振奋了所有的中国人，让我们有信心和勇气去面对一切挑战和困难。短文中给我们介绍了如何才能实现我们美丽的梦想。
【1】这句话中使用了被动语态，are inspired受到了鼓舞；主语是Many Chinese people许多中国人；by表示被…，宾语是the Chinese dreams中国梦。因此连起来句意为：学到中国人受到了中国梦的鼓舞。
【2】这句话是一个主从复合句，谓语动词believe后跟了一个宾语从句，句子的主语是Older people老年人；谓语动词是should believe应该相信。后面的宾语从句中使用了一个句型It is never too late to do sth.做某事还不晚；dream梦想。因此这句话的意思是：老年人也应该相信梦想永不太晚。
【3】根据语境Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. (3)It sometimes has wind and rain.可知，上句话提到我们的生活就像是一段路程，不总是充满玫瑰，有时候也有风雨。句中It指代的就是上句话的主语Our life。
【4】根据句意可知，这句话应使用现在进行时态，主语为cooperation名词，合作；is becoming现在进行时，正在成为…；one of+the +形容词最高级+名词复数，“最…的之一”；for people to solve problems是动词不定式的复合结构作后置定语，修饰名词ways。
【5】短文的开头先给我们引出了话题—中国梦，第三段的这句话Here are some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.点明了文章的主题，这篇短文就是告诉我们如何实现我们美丽的梦想。从这句话中摘取How to realize our dreams作为题目是最为合适的。
【题目】Each summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies can’t be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.
Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes, but they have so much sugar that they’ll dehydrate（使脱水）you more. However, drinking a
few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.
Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn’t let you do so in the heat, don’t wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.
Thirdly, when you have a break, don’t sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, you’ll only heat up and sweat（冒汗）more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while.
Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.
Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, come back to the field later in the evening when the sun is setting.
Last but not least, you should watch your food. Eat food which is high in water, starch（淀粉）and
carbohydrate(糖类), but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.
As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn’t a difficult thing.
How to keep 【1】when playing sports in summer | |
Facts | Some people do exercise 【2】 in the sun for long in hot summer. Some sports players are sent to hospitals because the【3】is too high. |
【4】 | Drink water and play sports safely. But too many bottles of sports drinks may do 【5】to you. Take enough 【6】 during summer exercise. When you feel uncomfortable, let your coach know right now. 【7】sit in the sun when you have a rest. You’d better sit under a tree or go indoors for a while, which may help you keep active longer. Choose a proper time for practice. Remember to exercise as【8】 as possible to enjoy exercising on cool summer mornings. Sunset is a good choice as well. Be careful with your【9】and have a balanced diet. |
Conclusion | The more you pay attention to the【10】 , the safer you will be while playing outside in the heat! |
【题目】书面表达
学校英语社团正在举办英语征文比赛，请你根据下表所列的内容要点，用英语以“Learn to Smile”为题写一篇短文，参加比赛。
生活中会有不愉快的事，如：…… | |
对自己微笑 | 使你开心、恢复自信；使你忘掉烦恼。 |
对他人微笑 | 使人与人更亲近，带来友谊。 |
微笑是一种人人易懂的语言。 | |
注意：
1．短文须包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译；
2．表格中省略部分须用2至3句话作适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3．词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
4．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Learn to Smile
Smile is an attitude (态度) to life．
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