题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框1—5小题选用,第二个方框供 6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。

A. eyes B. which C.to show D. who E. was asked F.us

Few people today educate the children about the value of empathy(同情). Most people feel so hard1their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are going through.

When I was a child, I2to go out of my way to make someone else happy. My mum would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit that it wasn’t very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that person’s3, you just want to do as much as you can.

I had an experience with a young man4people were always making fun of. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrong. I decided I would try to be his friend. I started walking with him and introducing him to people around5.

A.so B. difference C. have understood D. completely E. brighter F. hardly

I was making him happy by just doing that. And I loved the fact that I was really making a6 in his life.

After a while, I realized that he wasn’t the kind of person everybody thought he was. We are still really good friends today. People have almost7stopped making fun of him. But he is still what he was. What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him.

From this experience I8that I should be more loving towards other people already.

What I did for my friend was so easy, and at the same time I had a lot of fun,9I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get.

One kind word could make someone’s day10. Why not do it from now on?

【答案】

1to show

2was asked

3eyes

4who

5us

6difference

7completely

8understood

9so

10brighter

【解析】

本文讲述了作者帮助一位被别人嘲笑的年轻人融入社会,通过亲身经历,告诉我们:善意的语言可以让自己和别人更加开心。

1句意:大多数人觉得很难向别人表达他们的爱和关心,并真正理解他们正在经历的事情。

句中feel是系动词,hard是形容词,此处是系动词+形容词+to do sth.,结合选项,可知此处使用to show符合题意。故填to show

2句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我被要求用自己的方式去取悦别人。

根据下一句“My mum would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day.”可知,我妈妈会告诉我,每天至少对别人说一句好话,所以此处是“我被要求用自己的方式去取悦别人”,结合选项,可知此处使用was asked符合题意。故填was asked

3句意:但是一旦你看到那个人感谢的目光,你就会想做尽你所能做的事情。

句中person’s是名词所有格形式,后接名词,结合选项,可知此处使用名词eyes符合题意。故填eyes

4句意:我和一个年轻人有过一段经历,人们总是嘲笑他。

根据句中“people were always making fun of”可知,people是主语,make fun of是谓语,句中缺少宾语,句中a young man表示“人”,所以此处用who代替a young man,同时作make fun of的宾语,who people were always making fun ofa young man的定语。故填who

5句意:我开始和他一起散步,把他介绍给我们周围的人。

根据句中“started walking with him and introducing him to people around”可知,此处是“我会努力成为这个年轻人的朋友,并且会和他一起散步,并将他介绍给周围的人”,结合选项可知,此处使用人称代词us符合题意。故填us

6句意:我很高兴我真的对他的生活产生了影响。

句中a是不定冠词,后接名词,结合选项可知,此处使用differencemake a difference表示“有影响,有作用”。故填difference

7句意:人们几乎不再取笑他了。

句中stopped是动词stop的过去式,所以此处需要副词对其进行修饰;根据下文中“What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him.”可知,别人对他的态度改变了,所以人们几乎不再取笑他了,结合选项可知,此处使用completely。故填completely

8句意:从这次经历中我明白了,我应该对别人更有爱心。

句中I是主语,句中“that I should be more loving towards other people already”是that引导的宾语从句,在句中作宾语,句中缺少谓语,所以此处应使用动词,结合选项可知,此处应使用have understood。故填have understood

9句意:所以我希望每个人每天至少能对别人说一句好话。

根据句中“and at the same time I had a lot of fun”可知,此处是“我为我朋友做的事很简单,同时我也很开心,所以我希望每个人至少能对别人说一句好话”,结合选项可知,此处使用连词so符合题意。故填so

10句意:一句友善的话就能让人的一天变得更快乐。

句中make是动词,固定搭配为make sb./sth. do/adj.,所以此处可以使用形容词,结合选项可知,此处使用brighter符合题意,brighter是形容词bright的比较级。

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【题目】通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产). The husband worked day and night but with little care of his wife, _______she thought, “He doesn't love me any more. He just thinks about his _______."

One day, she wanted to take a _______, but her husband stopped her at the door, "Let me take it first, OK?" "Why not let me first?" she asked. "I was tired. You take it later, OK?" She was very _______.

On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and _______his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary:

Today, I was quite sad. She asked me _______I was always taking a shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn't as _______as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I _______that if one person took a shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So I always _______into the bathroom first. When she took a shower, the temperature in the bathroom could get a little higher. I can't give her more, but ________, I can give her 1 °C love.

1A.soB.becauseC.unlessD.if

2A.friendsB.familyC.healthD.work

3A.showerB.walkC.lookD.rest

4A.happyB.gladC.nervousD.sad

5A.turned upB.turned onC.turned downD.turned off

6A.whatB.whyC.whenD.how

7A.excitedB.satisfiedC.poorD.rich

8A.askedB.explainedC.saidD.found

9A.changedB.rushedC.putD.made

10A.at mostB.at firstC.at leastD.at last

【题目】 How much do you know about Earth-the planet that we live on? Our knowledge of Earth has been developing since ancient times. However, many puzzles about Earth remain unsolved. Live Science has published a list of the eight biggest mysteries about Earth. Let's look at some of them.

Where did water come from?

When it first came into being 4.5 billion years ago, Earth was a dry rock. So where did all of our water come from? Scientists think that it might have arrived in the form of ice by an asteroid(小行星) from outer space that hit our planet. But this theory has not been confirmed because there is very little related evidence(相关证据)to be studied.

What's in the core(地核)?

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How was the Moon born?

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A.How Earth came into being.B.Where Earth's water came from.

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2What do we know about where water may come from?

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C.We don't know where water came from.

D.There is lots of evidence that tells us where water came from.

3What does the underlined phrase "bring forward" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

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4Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?

A.Scientists believed Earth's core was made of meteorites.

B.A study in the 1950s proved that Earth's core is made of iron and nickel.

C.The Moon and Earth are made of similar materials.

D.Three possibilities of where the Moon came from are mentioned.

【题目】根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

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Take Calculated (预料到的) Risks

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