题目内容

【题目】根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题)

1The Chinese government is doing its best ________ Meng Wanzhou from Canada.save

2After working hard bit by bit for a long time, Tu Youyou ________ won the Nobel Prize when she was eighty-five.success

3The winter of this year is the ________ of these years.cold

4The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the ________ century.nineteen

5Good ________ change the way they speak in different situations.speak

【答案】

1to save

2successfully

3coldest

4nineteenth

5speakers

【解析】

1句意:中国政府尽最大的努力从加拿大营救孟晚舟。

do one’s best to do sth.表示“尽最大努力做某事”,因此此空为动词不定式,save为动词,不定式为to save。故答案为to save

2句意:经过长时间的一点一滴的努力,屠呦呦在她85岁的时候成功获得诺贝尔奖。

此空为副词修饰动词wonsuccess为名词,副词形式为successfully,意为“成功地”。故答案为successfully

3句意:今年的冬天是这些年最冷的冬天。

结合句意可知,此句句型为“the+形容词最高级+of+范围”,此处表示“最冷的”,用形容词最高级表示。cold的最高级为coldest。故答案为coldest

4句意:从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在十九世纪。

此处表示“第十九世纪”,表示顺序用序数词,nineteen为基数词,序数词为nineteenth。故答案为nineteenth

5句意:优秀的演说家会在不同的场合改变他们说话的方式。

good为形容词,修饰名词,结合句意可知,此空意为“演讲者”,用speaker表示。根据此句人称代词they可知,此空应该是复数名词。speaker的复数直接加s。故答案为speakers

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【题目】The Xin’an Street Community(社区)began three programs not long ago.

The Neighborhood Clean-up Program

Every Sunday at 5:00pm, the neighbors begin cleaning Xin’an Street from one end to the other. The head of the Community, Zhao Fuqin, said, “The first Sunday, only eleven people came, but we picked up over seven big bags of rubbish (垃圾)from the sidewalk and street. The next weekend, twenty people came, and filled eight rubbish bags. Now the neighborhood really looks great!”

The Neighborhood Watch Program

The neighbors on Xin’an Street began this program to look for problems in the neighborhood and to call the police if necessary. The neighbors all say the watch has already helped.

SunYan, aged 60, a retired teacher, said, “In the past, I felt afraid at night. Now I know my neighbors are watching for trouble. ” According to the police, there are fewer problems on Xin’an Street. “Calls to 110 went down last month._____knew that the people on Xin’an Street were watching, so they stayed away,” said a policeman.

The Neighborhood Fitness Program

A Health Club was built last month, where the neighbors can do different kinds of sports like basketball, ping-pong ball, tennis, etc. “Every morning you can see groups of neighbors running, dancing and playing Taijiquan. We have come to realize the importance of taking exercise,” said Chen Jinliang, a businessman of 45.

The community has more plans. “We plan to start the Kids Care Program for children. We are going to build an after-school club. And we want to have a picnic for everyone in the neighborhood!” said Zhao Fuqin.

1When do the neighbors of the Clean-up Program clean Xin’an Street?

A.Every Saturday morning.

B.Every Saturday afternoon.

C.Every Sunday morning.

D.Every Sunday afternoon.

2Who is Zhao Fuqin?

A.A retired teacher.

B.The head of Xin’an Street Community.

C.A businessman.

D.A policeman.

3What does the underlined word “criminals” mean?

A.罪犯.B.乞丐.C.强盗.D.邻居.

4The community started _______ to help people keep healthy.

A.the Clean-up Program

B.the Watch Program

C.the Fitness Program

D.the Kids Care Program

5From the passage we know that _______ in the Xin’an Street Community.

A.there are no problems now

B.an after-school club was built last month

C.the neighbors have a picnic every Sunday

D.the environment is getting nicer and cleaner now

【题目】 A survey made in the UK shows that only 40% of young people know that personal information online stays there forever. There are about 250 million blogs coming out every day, which means a lot of information is shared online. So, are young people using the Internet safely?

Do you know how to change your privacy settings (隐私设置) on social media? For example, you can click on the “settings” on your blog to get to your privacy settings. Then you can decide who sees your personal information: friends, friends of friends or everyone. Do you want everyone in the world to be able to see your email address or just friends?

The BBC Share Take Care campaign (活动), is all about helping everybody, from little kids to the over 55s, to make their online activity safer and protect themselves on the web. The campaign says adults and teenagers need to be more careful with personal information and photos online.

Everybody knows that we should be polite and kind to people in real life and online. Unluckily this doesn't always happen. Where can you report online abuse (辱骂) or unkind messages to yourself or your friends? Do you know how to report such messages online? For example, if you see an unkind message you can click on “more” and then choose “Report”. You can then block (屏蔽) all further messages from that user.

1How many young people know information online stays there forever?

A.Only a few people.B.Less than a half.

C.More than a half.D.Almost everyone.

2What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

A.How to post one's blogs online.B.How to change our email address.

C.How to change our privacy settings.D.How to share our personal information.

3What's the aim of the BBC Share Take Care campaign?

A.To teach adults to surf the Internet.B.To increase the safety of online activity.

C.To advise kids to stay away from the web.D.To ask teenagers to be careful with Internet.

4What are you advised to do with an unkind message?

A.Save it.B.Forget it.C.Ignore it.D.Report it.

【题目】 Nearly 2. 4 billion people around the world used a smart phone in 2017. By the end of 2018, more than a third of the global population will be using smart phones. Those numbers sound great, don't they? More people will have more information at their fingertips. However, smart phone technology can be a double-edged sword(双刃剑).

On one hand, it sends us endless information. We don't have to wait. Our devices ring, vibrate(振动)and light up with the latest news from family, friends and around the world. On the other hand, this immediate way to information may become an addiction(瘾). And it may make some people feel lonely, worried and stressed.

These findings are from a 2018 study from Erik Peper and Richard Harvey who are both health education teachers at San Francisco State University. They led the study.

The two teachers asked 135 university students about their smart phone use and their feelings. They found that "students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling—lonely, stressed and worried."

But Erik Peper suggests turning off push notifications(推送提醒)and other such alerts on our phones. The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer a text, a message or an email. You do not need to answer them all. And you certainly don't need to answer them as soon as you get them. They also suggest setting limits on the time you spend on smart phones. If you want to catch up with friends, set aside a small amount of time to it. Focus on important tasks and do not allow technology to take up your time.

1More than a third of the global population will be using smart phones ________.

A.in 2017B.By the end of 2017

C.in 2018D.By the end of 2018

2Smart phones send endless information immediately, but it makes some people feel ________.

A.lonelyB.worriedC.stressedD.all of the above

3Peper and Richard Harvey are ________.

A.studentsB.teachersC.doctorsD.reporter

4How many suggestions are given to fight against smart phone addiction?

A.One.B.Two.C.ThreeD.Four

5What's the main idea of this passage?

A.The advantages of smart phones.B.The disadvantages of smart phones.

C.We shouldn't use smart phones.D.We should use smart phones properly.

【题目】 In Japanthere is a very strange telephone booth (电话亭). It is far from the city and the telephone inside doesn't work, but many people travel there to use it.

People call this telephone “telephone of the wind”. Itaru Sasaki built it after his cousin died. He placed the booth in his garden. When he became disappointed, he would visit it. He would visit it. He would talk into the telephone. It made him feel better. Sasaki said, “My thoughts could not go over common phone lines. So I wanted them to be carried in the wind.”

For a time, Sasaki was the only one to visit the telephone booth. But after the 2011 Japanese tsunami(海啸) , Sasaki told people about the “telephone of the wind” and asked them to use it. The tsunami took the lives of many people. Sasaki thought people needed somewhere to talk to those they lost. At first, only a few people came. But soon, more people heard about the telephone. People from all over the country traveled to Sasaki's garden.

Now the telephone has become very special to many Japanese people. It gives them chance to express their sadness. More importantly, it lets them know they are not alone.

1From the passage, “telephone of the wind” is a telephone booth which .

A.is close to the cityB.has an expensive telephone in it

C.was placed in a gardenD.was built in 2011

2The underlined word “disappointed” here probably means “ ”.

A.surprisedB.excitedC.sadD.relaxed

3We can learn from the passage that .

A.Itaru Sasaki built the "telephone of the wind” to remember his brother

B.the "telephone of the wind" became very popular after it was built

C.people from all over the world traveled to Sasaki’s garden

D.people can express their sadness in the “telephone of the wind”

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