题目内容

【题目】根据对话内容,在下面的空白处填入适当的词,使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词。

A: Hey, Linda, your hometown is really beautiful.

B: Yes, I’ve been away1the past few years, but I still love this town. Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see 2 things to do.

A: Wow, look at that building! I’ve never3anything like it.

B: Yes, that’s4of the oldest buildings in this town. It’s been around for hundreds of years. It’s now the new history museum.

A: Nice. Can5check it out?

B: Sure. But first, let’s have lunch at this restaurant down the street.

A: OK.

【答案】

1in

2and

3seen

4one

5we

【解析】

这个对话中Linda带朋友来到了她的家乡,朋友觉得她的家乡非常美,那里有很多古老的建筑。他们看到了一座很特别的建筑,现在成了历史博物馆,他们决定去里面看看。

1句意:-嘿,Linda,你的家乡真的非常漂亮。-是的,在过去的几年里我一直在外面,但是仍然喜爱这个小镇。

in the past few years表示“在过去的几年里”,是固定短语,故应填in

2句意:-虽然它很旧,但是它有很多有趣的地方可以看,很多事情可以做。

空前places to see和空后things to do是并列结构,故这里应填连词and,意为“和,而且”,表示并列或者承接的关系。

3句意:-哇,看那个大楼!我从来没有看到过像它那样的东西。

根据句意look at that building可知,这里应表示“从来没有看到过”,应用动词see,这句话使用的是现在完成时,故应填过去分词seen

4句意:-是的,那是这个镇上最古老的建筑之一。

根据句意可知,这里考查了句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最的之一”,故这里应填one

5句意:-我们能去看看吗?-当然,但是首先让我们去街道那头的餐馆吃午饭吧。

根据句子结构可知,这个空填的是该句的主语,应用人称代词;根据句意可知,Linda的朋友想去博物馆看一看,两个人应一起去,故这里应说“我们能”,故填we

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【题目】 We know people can be nice, but what about animals?

Scientists say that some animals are capable(有能力的)of being nice. Animals that live in groups-like foxes, chimpanzees(大猩猩), and elephants-follow rules. They have to follow rules to get along and to survive(生存). However, animals can act nicely, even when they don't have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior.

Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female(母的)red fox do just that. The female fox was unhappy because a male(公的)fox played roughly(粗鲁地)with her. When she walked away, the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered his head and rolled on his back. The female fox gave him another chance, and this time, he played more gently.

Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far away from his campsite. He didn't have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him!

An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk(象鼻子). He needed help because he couldn't put food into his mouth. Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didn't need any more information. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend's mouth.

Hippos(河马)and crocodiles are usually good friends. They hang out together in rivers. But Karen Paolillo, a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe, saw something surprising. One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. Why did the hippo attack(攻击)the crocodile? Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles.

1The main idea of the passage is .

A. animals that live in groups follow rules

B. some animals can be nice to other animals

C. most animals are nice to people

2The underlined phrase “do just that” means .

A. be niceB. play roughlyC. walk away

3We can say that Teleki .

A. is shortB. hates hikingC. could not climb the tree

4The elephant needed help because ____.

A. the tree was too tallB. it could not use its trunkC. it had no food

5The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ____.

A. the crocodileB. the chimpanzeeC. the monkey

【题目】阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

[1] In today's world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts(联系)around the world. However, doing business in different countries isn't simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress(使…印象深刻)your hosts.

[2] One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain (获得)a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean company's office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended(冒犯)their hosts after they had lost the contract.

[3] In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you are (4) __________, your hosts may think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen(强烈的) you are to do business with them. (75)You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.

[4] However, in many countries meetings may not start on time. There are many (4)___________for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars.

Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange(安排) a meeting for

the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will (4) ________, or that your hosts will be unhappy.

1According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refuse the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks? (No more than 15 words)

______________________________________________________

2What's the tradition of business talks in South Korea? (No more than 10 words)

_______________________________________________________

3Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4? (No more than 10 words)

4Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.

____________ ______________ ____________

5Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.

_______________________________________________________

6According to the passage, what should we pay attention to if we want to do business in different countries? Why? (No more than 25 words)

_______________________________________________________

【题目】阅读下面的短文,回答短文后面的各个问题。

Helen has always been interested in helping her community (社区). Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer.

After she retired (退休), she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community.

She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published (出版), Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren.

After a strong storm hit some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre.

One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees (难民) who needed to learn English. She met once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life.

Helen says, “The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.”

1When did Helen first volunteer for the American Red Cross?

2What did Helen do just after she retired?

3Why was Ann excited when her book got published?

4Why did Helen give Sahra a camera?

5What do you think of Helen?

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