题目内容

7．It took the students half an hour to clean the classroom after school．（保持句意基本不变）
The studentsspent half an hourcleaning the classroom after school．

分析 --放学后学生们花了半个小时打扫教室．
--学生们放学后花了半个小时打扫教室．

解答 答案：spent；cleaning．考查同义句．It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间．可以表达为sb spend time （in） doing sth..某人花时间做某事．由took过去式，可知，是一般过去时态，因此spend变为过去式spent花费．clean打扫，动名词是cleaning．答案是spent；cleaning．

点评 同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．

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