题目内容

【题目】根据句子意思, 在横线上填写适当的单词, 使句子完整、正确。

1He stood up ______ (/p'latli/) when the lady came into the room.

2I really want to know what her ______ (目的) is.

3Her daughter is very shy. She isn’t good at ______ her feelings.

4After hearing the bad news, Linda went out of the room in ______ (silent).

5I want to get my broken bike ______ (repair) this afternoon.

6What language is spoken in _______ (德国)?

【答案】

1 politely

2 purpose

3 expressing

4 silence

5 repaired

6 Germany

【解析】

1句意:当这位女士进入房间的时候,他礼貌地站起来。politely有礼貌地,是一个副词,修饰句中的谓语动词stood up。

2句意:我真的想知道她的目的是什么。purpose目的,是一个名词,空前her是形容词性物主代词,作定语,修饰名词purpose。

3句意:她的女儿非常内向,她不擅长表达她的感情。根据句意Her daughter is very shy和空后的feelings可知,这里应考查express,“表达”,是一个动词。句中使用了短语be good at…擅长做某事,后面跟名词或者动名词形式。故这里填expressing。

4句意:在听到了这个坏消息之后,Linda沉默地走出了房间。silent沉默的,是一个形容词。空前in是介词,因此这里应变为名词形式silence。in silence是固定短语,沉默地。

5句意:今天下午我想把我坏了的自行车修理一下。repair修理,是一个动词。句中使用了句型get sth. done使某事被做,过去分词作宾语补足语,与宾语构成被动关系。故应填repaired。

6句意:德国说什么语言?Germany德国,是一个国家的名字,第一个字母应大写。

这个题目考查单词在具体语境中的用法,考查形式有根据音标或汉语意思写单词,以及用所给单词的正确形式填空。做题时,应注意仔细辨别音标,并根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型,使用单词的正确形式。例如第3小题,这个题目并没有给出单词的意思或音标,我们应从句意入手,先想出应填写的单词,再变化形式。根据句意Her daughter is very shy和空后的feelings可知,这里应考查express,“表达”,是一个动词。句中使用了短语be good at…擅长做某事,后面跟名词或者动名词形式。故这里填expressing。再如第5小题,考查动词repair,这句话中使用了句型get sth. done使某事被做,过去分词作宾语补足语,与宾语构成被动关系。故应填repaired。

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