Question

   You’ve got a cold!You feel tired and you have no energy. You can't breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid. You have probably just got a 1 . Every year,many kids experi-ence this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So,what 2 is a cold?

    Well,a cold is an infection (传染) .It affects (影响) your nose,ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It's very 3 to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you,bacteria 菌) travel through the air and 4 your body and then make you sick.

    Also,if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, 5 a door or your desk at school,you can get sick.

     Some of the symptoms (症状) of a cold 6 a fever,a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze,or if your nose is runny and your 7 are watery,youVe probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don't have much energy to do anything.

     A cold is not a pleasant thing to 8 . However,there are some things you can do to feel better.

     You should have hot drinks 9 you’ve got a sore throat and cough.

    You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to fight your cold. If you’ve got a fever,or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days,you should visit your doctor and take some medicine.

    A cold can be frustrating, 10 just remember that there are many things you can do to feel bet-ter and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.

() 1. A. cough   B. headache   C. fever   D. cold

() 2. A. exactly   B. nearly   C. clearly   D. firstly

() 3. A. difficult   B. necessary   C. easy   D. helpful

() 4. A. build   B. enter   C. feel   D. Hnd

() 5. A. like   B. on   C. behind   D. with

() 6. A. take   B. catch   C. turn   D. include

() 7. A. legs   B. arms   C. eyes   D. ears

() 8. A. do   B. make   C. pass   D. experience

() 9. A. until   B. so   C. if   D. unless

() 10. A. then   B. but   C. and   D. or

Answer 1

1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B

[解析]本文介绍了感冒的原因，症状和解决方法。人们很容易就感冒了，你附近的人打个喷嚏或咳嗽 一下，细菌就会通过空气的传播，进入你的身体，然 后使你生病。如果你碰了有细菌的东西后，你也会 生病。感冒的一些症状包括发烧、咽喉痛和咳漱。如果感冒了，你就喝一些热的饮料或者吃一些健康的食物，多休息，以便于身体足够强壮，能够战胜感冒。

1. D 考查名词及语境的理解。根据Some kids have up to eight colds every year.句意：不用担心， 你可能只是感冒了。“有些孩子每年感冒多达八 次”，故此处指的是感冒。故选D.

2. A 考查副词及语境的理解。句意：准确的说感 冒是什么？根据 Well,a cold is an infection (传染 病) .可知此处对感冒进行准确的解释，故选A.

3. C 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：感冒是很 容易的。根据 When someone sneezes or coughs near you,bacteria (细菌) travel through the air and 4 your body and then make you sick.可知 你附近的人打个喷嚏或咳嗽一下，你就会感冒了， 因此你很容易感冒。故选C.

4. B考查动词及语境的理解。句意：当你附近的某 个人打喷嚏或咳嗽，细菌就会通过空气的传播，进 入你的身体，然后使你生病。根据then make you sick.可知你生病了，是细菌进入了你的身体。故选B

5. A考查介词及语境的理解。句意：如果你碰了 有细菌的东西后，像医生或学校的课桌，然后再摸 你的鼻子或眼睛，你就会生病。根据something that has bacteria on it ,可知举例子说带有细菌的 东西，故此处用介词like ,故选A.

6. D考查动词及语境的理解。句意：感冒的一些症 状包括发烧、咽喉痛和咳嗽。根据Some of the symptoms可知这是感冒的一些症状，故包括发 烧、咽喉痛和咳嗽，故选D.

7. C考查名词及语境的理解。句意：如果你的鼻子 在流鼻涕，眼睛湿湿的，那你可能已经感冒了。根 据常识，感冒时，应是眼睛易流眼泪，是湿湿的，故选C.

8. D考査动词及语境的理解。句意：感冒并不是一 个令人愉快的体验。根据Some of the symptoms (症状) of a cold include a fever,a sore throat and a cough.可知感冒要亲身体验到发烧，咽喉痛和咳 嗽，故选D.

9. C考查连词及语境的理解。句意：如果你咽喉 痛，你就喝一些热的饮料。因为you’ve got a sore throat and cough. “咽喉痛和咳嗽”是 You should have hot drinks“喝热饮料”的条件，故用连词if ,故选C

10. B 考查连词及语境的理解。句意：感冒有时是 令人懊恼的，但是记住有很多你可以做的事情可 以使你感觉更好，身体更强壮。此处A cold can be frustrating 和 feel better arid get stronger.之 间表示转折关系，故用连词but。故选B.