题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A,错误的涂B。(共5小题,每小题2分;计10分)

Here are some of the fastest animals in the animal world. As you read about them, remember that top speed of hummer runners is 20 to 25 miles an hour. And the fastest human runner can only run at this speed for a few hundred meters.

Heavy people do not run very fast. But some heavy animals can run at amazing

speed. Black rhinos can run at a speed of almost 30 miles an hour, even though they may weigh over 3,500 pounds.

Cheetahs are the fastest land mammals (哺乳动物) over short distances (距离).

They can run at a speed of over 70 miles an hour. But they can get tired quickly and usually stop after a few hundred meters.

Pronghorn antelopes are the fastest land mammals over long distances. They can run at a speed of 35 miles an hour for many miles. Their top speed is probably more than 50 miles an hour.

Hummingbirds are the smallest birds. But they move their wings (翅膀) faster than other birds. Some of them beat their wings 4,500 times a minute.

Ostriches can't fly, but they can run faster than other birds and most other animals as well. They can run at a top speed of 43 miles an hour for a short distance, but can keep up a speed of more than 30 miles an hour over long distance. They are also the largest of all birds, and they lay the largest eggs.

【1】Black rhinos can run faster than the fastest human runners.

【2】Though cheetahs run very fast, they get tired soon.

【3】Pronghorn antelopes are the fastest animals over short distances.

【4】Hummingbirds move their wings faster than other birds because they are large.

【5】Ostriches can run fast over long distances.

【答案】

【1】T

【2】T

【3】F

【4】F

【5】T

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了动物世界中一些跑得最快的动物。人太重跑不快,但有些重的动物可以以惊人的速度跑如黑犀牛。猎豹是陆地上短距离跑速度最快的哺乳动物。叉角羚羚羊是陆地上长距离跑速度最快的哺乳动物。蜂鸟是最小的鸟。但是他们可以一分钟拍打翅膀4500次。鸵鸟不能飞,但他们可以跟其他鸟类和其他动物一样跑。他们也是最大的鸟类。

【1】T根据文中信息Here are some of the fastest animals in the animal world. As you read about them, remember that top speed of hummer runners is 20 to 25 miles an hour, Black rhinos can run at a speed of almost 30 miles an hour,可知黑犀牛比人类跑得快,故是T。

【2】T根据文中信息They can run at a speed of over 70 miles an hour. But they can get tired quickly and usually stop after a few hundred meters.可知此句的描述是正确的,所以是T。

【3】F根据文中信息Pronghorn antelopes are the fastest land mammals over long distances.可知此的说法是错误的,所以是F。

【4】F根据文中信息Hummingbirds are the smallest birds.可知此句的描述是错误的,所以是F。

【5】T 根据文中信息They can run at a top speed of 43 miles an hour for a short distance, but can keep up a speed of more than 30 miles an hour over long distance.可知此句的描述是正确的,所以是T。

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【题目】完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

The little boy entered the house, unhappy. His mother was____cakes in the kitchen. She smiled as she____, but stopped when she saw his face. "Tyler,____happened? Is everything okay?"

"Nothing is okay, mom." said the boy," Today, in our science lesson, Mrs. Green was talking about the____She said that the whole world is getting dirtier and that many animals and plants are dying. She wants us to think of something we can do to help. I thought all the way, but there is____I can do to make a difference. "

"Let me tell you____" the mother said after thinking for a while. "One morning a man was walking down a beach, there he saw thousands of____starfish covering the beach, they were pushed up by the waves(), and it was too far up for them to make their way back by____The man shook his head as he walked along, 'What a pity! So many starfish will die on the beach.' The man felt very sorry____those starfish. He went on walking and just at that time he was____to find a boy in front who was throwing the starfish back into the sea as____as he could,' How silly you are! My____,' the man said, 'There are so many starfish, can you throw all of them back' The boy didn't stop but kept throwing,'____I can't help them all I can make a difference to this one, and this one, and this one, and this one. "

"Thinking for a moment, the man____to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself, ' Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the____person. "

1A. drinking B. making C. selling D. washing

2A. turned on B. turned down C. turned around D. turned off

3A. what B. when C. where D. why

4A. air B. land C. water D. environment

5A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

6A. a lie B. a story C. a joke D. a truth

7A. died B. dead C. dying D. death

8A. himself B. itself C. ourselves D. themselves

9A. for B. of C. from D. forward

10A. afraid B. surprised C. sad D. angry

11A. slow B. low C. fast D. high

12A. father B. mother C. son D. daughter

13A. Or B. So C. Because D. Though

14A. began B. continued C. forgot D. waited

15A. shortest B. tallest C. smallest D. biggest

【题目】信息匹配。
WeChat, known as Weixin in China, is a mobile phone communication service which was developed after QQ by Tencent on January 21, 2011 in China. It is free to use and has been the most popular in China.

You can register(注册) WeChat with your phone number, and add your friends' numbers in your contact list. It works just like talking on QQ. You can send your pictures and share your feelings. And your friends are able to find them as soon as they get online. What's more, they can also give you their comments such as " ".

It can send voice messages, text messages, pictures and videos. Different information could be sent to your friends. WeChat provides(提供) us with shopping, games, news, e-banks and so on. If you want to order a dinner in a restaurant, you can even pay for it by WeChat. In this way, it will help you save time and money.

WeChat is supported on Wifi, 2G, 3G and 4G, so you can chat with your family or friends in a new way but using your phone at a low price anytime and anywhere. Even though your friends stay abroad, they are still able to use WeChat to communicate with you and share their interesting experiences with you.

However, there are some dangers of WeChat. It is often reported that many traffic accidents are caused by careless drivers who can't help playing on WeChat while driving. And some bad guys even use WeChat to gamble(赌博), which breaks the law. Luckily, WeChat is improved now and then.

So it seems impossible that WeChat will be replaced in the near future. It is going to solve these difficulties and develop better and better.

A. WeChat will be better and better.
B. WeChat is easy to use.
C. WeChat costs little but is quite popular.
D. WeChat is better than QQ.
E. WeChat is helpful in many ways.
F. Be careful when using WeChat.

【题目】阅读理解

How will you go traveling between provinces? Many people may choose trains. Now, the high-speed railways connect eastern and western China as well as the south and the north.
A new high-speed railway opened on September 10, 2017. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu province . With this railway, China's high-speed railways are over 20,000km in length .It is the world's longest and ~makes up 60% of the world's total high-speed railway lines.
Besides length, China also does well in speed . China is the only country with trains running at 350km an hour, such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing Shanghai high-speed railways.
With these surprising numbers, it's easy to forget the China wasn't an early starter in the high-speed rail game. Japan started half a century ago, while Germany did 20 years ago, China only began to build its high-speed railways 14 years ago.
Behind the fast development of Cnina's high-speed railways, there is the country's growing need for transportation. China's high-speed trains gave 951 million tips to people last year. It was three times more than in 2010.
"The high-speed railways not only bridge the distance ,but also connect people, information and products, It greatly develops the economy in different areas, people's lives and tourism ,”said Huang Xin, an officia' from the China Railway Company,
Yet, China's building of high-speed railways is still going on. The National Development and Reform Commission said in July that China plans to have 38,000km of high-sped railways by 2025.
(1)The high-speed railway from Zhengzhou to Xuzhou' opened in
A.2015
B.2016
C.2017
D.2010
(2)The underlined word“It" refers toin Paragraph 2.
A.The high-speed railway from Zhengzhou to Xuzhou
B.The length of China's high-speed railways
C.The speed of China's high-speed railways
D.Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway
(3)started to build high-speed railways earliest in the world..
A.China
B.Japan
C.England
D.Germany
(4)How many trips did China's high-speed trains give to people in 2010?
A.About 2883 million
B.About 961 million.
C.About 320 million
D.About 240 million.
(5)What does Huang Xin mean according to Paragraph 6?
A.The high-sped railways improve people's life a lot.
B.China is developing fast.
C.China should build more bridges.
D.The high-speed railways in China are not long enough.

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