题目内容
9.Many people have a fear of public speaking.According to a study,it has an influence on 3in every 4people.This fact is surprising and worrying,as most jobs require some speaking ability.The following will help you to make a speech better.Write note cards.Write main ideas on your cards.Don't write details.Put in some fun facts,questions and other activities on the cards to share with the class.Don't look at your note cards for a long time while speaking.If necessary,you're only going to want to have a quick look at the card for information,not read every last word.
Smile at your class.When it comes to speaking,there's nothing that draws your class into your speech better than a good old-fashioned smile.Be happy,because you're about to teach your class something they didn't know before.Studies have shown that smiles are infectious (有感染力的).That means once you smile,it's hard for everyone else not to smile.So if you want your speech to go off well.That'll make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile.
Make eye contact.Nothing is more boring than listening to a speaker who looks at the floor or note cards.Relax.Your class is made up of your friends and you talk to them all the time.Talk the same way now.Have a look at every person in the classroom at least once.That way,everyone will feel like you're communicating with them.Also,you'll look like you know what you're talking about.
Use hand motions.Move your hands along as you talk,using them to express your key points and keep the class interested.It will also lead your nervous energy into a better place.
| Title | (56)Howto make a speech better | |
| Fact | •Speaking ability is very (57)necessary for most jobs. •However,about three quarters of people are (58)afraid to speak in public. | |
| Tips | 1.Write note cards. | •Write main ideas(59)instead of details. •(60)some fun facts,questions and other activities with the class. •Don't look at the cards for long.Only have a (61)quick look. |
| 2.Smile at your class. | •Be (62)happy and smile at the class,and they will bring smiles to you too. | |
| 3.Make eye contact. | •Talk the same way as usual. •Don't (63)look down at the floor or note cards but communicate with your class with your eyes. | |
| 4.Use hand motions | •(64)hands along while talking is powerful. •It's a good idea to keep the class more interested. •It also makes you feel less(65)nervous. | |
分析 文章大意:短文大意:阅读短文可知,这篇短文主要就如何做一次成功的演讲提出了几点建议,即:做说明卡,多微笑,利用眼神交流和手势.
许多人害怕演讲.一项研究表示,75%的人害怕演讲.这一点出人意料,也令人担忧,因为许多工作都需要具备演讲能力.以下几点将有助于你提高演讲能力.
写演讲提示卡.将演讲的大意写在卡片上,细节不用写.在提示卡上加一些可以和大家分享的有趣的小知识、问题和其他活动.演讲时不要长时间盯着提示卡看.必要时快速浏览一下卡片,给自己一些提示,但不要逐字逐句照着念.在课堂上微笑.当演讲的时候,一个好的老式的微笑能把你的学生吸引到你的演讲中.高兴一点,因为你教的课,他们以前不知道,没学过.研究表明,微笑能传染.那就意味着一旦你微笑,别人不微笑微都是很难的.所以如果你想让你的演讲很好,那你就微笑吧.那会使每个人都微笑,也许那些微笑会使你更加真实的微笑.
利用眼神交流.没有什么比听一位看着地板上或紧盯着卡片演讲者更无聊的了.放松,你的班级是由你的朋友组成的,你和他们一直在交谈.现在用同样的方式交谈.至少看一看教室里的每一个人.这样,每个人都会觉得你与他们交流.而且,你也知道你在说什么.
做手势.当你说话时,做一下手势,用它们来表达你的思想,让学生充满兴趣.它也会使你的紧张跑到九霄云外.
解答 56.How57.necessary58.afraid 59.instead,60.Share,61.quick,62.happy,63.look,64.Move,65.nervous
56题答案:How考查主旨题,根据文中的大意是如何做一次成功的演讲,故答案是How.
57题答案:necessary考查细节理解题,根据文中的as most jobs require some speaking ability.因为大多数工作需要一些说话能力.可知能力是必要的,故答案是necessary.
58题答案:afraid考查细节理解题,根据文中的According to a study,it has an influence on 3 in every 4 people可知 根据一项研究,它在每4个人中有3的害怕演讲,故答案是afraid.
59题答案:instead考查细节理解题,根据文中的二段Write main ideas on your cards.Don't write details可知将演讲的大意写在卡片上,细节不用写,故答案是instead.
60题答案:Share考查细节理解题,根据文中的二段Put in some fun facts,questions and other activities on the cards to share with the class在提示卡上加一些可以和大家分享的有趣的小知识、问题和其他活动可知与大家分享这些东西,故答案是Share.
61题答案:quick考查细节理解题,根据文中的二段Don't look at your note cards for a long time while speaking.演讲时不要长时间盯着提示卡看.可知得快点看,片刻,故答案是quick.
62题答案:happy考查细节理解题,根据文中的三段Be happy,because you're about to teach your class something they didn't know before.可知高兴一点,因为你教的课,他们以前不知道,故答案是happy.
63题答案:look考查细节理解题,根据文中的四段Nothing is more boring than listening to a speaker who looks at the floor or note cards没有什么比听一位看着地板上或紧盯着卡片演讲者更无聊的了可知 别看地板,故答案是look.
64题答案:Move考查细节理解题,根据文中的五段Use hand motions.Move your hands along as you talk,using them to express your key points and keep the class interested 做手势.当你说话时,做一下手势,用它们来表达你的思想,让学生充满兴趣可知做,移动,故答案是Move.
65题答案:nervous考查细节理解题,根据文中的It will also lead your nervous energy into a better place.它也会使你的紧张跑到九霄云外.可知 是紧张,故答案是nervous.
点评 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
| A. | is coming | B. | was coming | C. | comes | D. | came |
They had a great time.However,(18)Call the exciting parties,they slept all day Sunday until early(19)Dmorning-the morning of their final exam!Rather than(20)B the final exam,they decided to find their professor after the exam and explain to him(21)Cthey missed it.
They explained that they had gone to Camberra to do some(22)C in the ANU(Australian National University) for the weekend with the plan to come back in time to study,(23)Dunluckily,they had a flat tyre(爆胎)on the way back,didn't have a(24)Cone,and couldn't get help for a long time.(25)B,they only just arrived now!
The professor thought it over and then(26)A they could make up their final exam the following day.The guys were wild with joy and(27)B hard all that night-all night.The next day the professor placed them in different(28)B and handed each of them a test paper(100 points),and told them to begin.The(29)A problem was five points.It was something simple about the periodic table.Cool,they all thought in(30)D own rooms,"this is going to be a piece of cake."
| 16.A.well | B.badly | C.simply | D.terribly |
| 17.A.sad | B.happy | C.sorry | D.confident |
| 18.A.before | B.among | C.after | D.during |
| 19.A.Friday | B.Saturday | C.Sunday | D.Monday |
| 20.A.holding | B.missing | C.taking | D.passing |
| 21.A.when | B.where | C.why | D.how |
| 22.A.shopping | B.writing | C.researching | D.cleaning |
| 23.A.and | B.so | C.or | D.but |
| 24.A.nice | B.cheap | C.new | D.Clean |
| 25.A.By the way | B.As a result | C.After all | D.In a word |
| 26.A.agreed | B.believed | C.asked | D.refused |
| 27.A.played | B.studied | C.talked | D.explained |
| 28.A.schools | B.rooms | C.libraries | D.offices |
| 29.A.first | B.second | C.third | D.last |
| 30.A.your | B.his | C.our | D.their. |
Later that day,I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room.I offered him a (17)A"Congratulations"and walked to my usual table.To my surprise,Jeff put his plate beside mine.
"I'm,er…I'm just wondering if you would …consider coming to work on my team,"he saidC(18).."You are really smart,and you would be a great manager."
"I don't think so,"I replied,feeling unsure.
"Well,if you change your mind,we are meeting tomorrow,"he said before moving to another table.
All that night,I thought about the offer from Jeff.Maybe being a part of the election process(选举过程) would give me a (19)B to make important changes at our school.I decided to join them.
My first goal was to (20)C an attractive advertisement.Within a few days,we designed a poster with Jeff's pictures showing him in a number of activities.No one could walk through any hallway (21)D passing Jeff's smiling face.
My next step was to (22)D which new activities students would like to have at our school.Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.
With the information I had collected,Jeff met with the headmaster.The headmaster (23)Ato add these activities to our school program.
An eighth grader said,"It'll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president."
Hearing these words made my heart filled with (24)A.I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference.I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff's team.He became the most popular candidate and I was large part of his (25)D.The fact that it has made a difference in other people's lives is the real prize.What a great feeling!
| 16.A.heard | B.chosen | C.invited | D. followed |
| 17.A.polite | B.loud | C.warm | D.cheerful |
| 18.A.proudly | B.quickly | C.nervously | D.regretfully |
| 19.A.suggestion | B.chance | C.message | D.change |
| 20.A.print | B.invent | C.create | D.send |
| 21.A.with | B.by | C.through | D.without |
| 22.A.carry out | B.try out | C.work out | D.find out |
| 23.A.agreed | B.wanted | C.expected | D.asked |
| 24.A.pride | B.surprise | C.patience | D.hope |
| 25.A.luck | B.spirit | C.life | D.success. |