Question

【题目】Many people, especially students, have trouble in learning a foreign language. Many experts give their advice on it.

In order to know a foreign language, four things are____. First, we must understand the language when we hear it. Second, we should speak it correctly, with confidence. Third, we must read the language and write it. In addition, we must make sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know____ to arrange sentences in paragraphs, in order to write a good article. There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is of great help, ___ it is not enough to simply memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not very helpful to only____ long lists of words and their meanings by heart. We learn words not by ourselves, but by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is the best ____. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.

【1】A. necessaryB. possibleC. interestingD. boring

【2】A. whyB. whenC. howD. where

【3】A. andB. soC. butD. or

【4】A. carryB. realizeC. forgetD. learn

【5】A. abilityB. skillC. suggestionD. way

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】C

【4】D

【5】D

【解析】

文章大意：学习外语是很难的事情。一些专家就如何学好外语给出了一些建议。

【1】句意：为了掌握一门外语，有四件事是必要的。A.必要的；B.可能的；C.有趣的；D.无聊的。根据空前are可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此空是必要的意思，此空故填necessary，故选A。

【2】句意：为了写一篇好文章，我们必须知道如何分段排列句子。A.为什么；B.何时；C.如何；D.在哪里。根据句意可知，此空是如何，怎么样的意思，此空故填how，故选C。

【3】句意：一个好的记忆是很有帮助的，但是仅仅从一本语法书中记住规则是不够的。A.和；B.；C.但是；D.或者。根据句意可知，此空是表示转折关系，此空故填but，故选C。

【4】句意：只有用心去学习一长串单词及其含义是没有帮助的。A.携带；B.认识；C.忘记；D.学习。根据下句We learn words not by ourselves, but by using the language.可知，此空故填learn，故选D。

【5】句意：实践是最好的方法。A.能力；B.技能；C.建议；D.方式。根据句意可知，此空是方法的意思，此空故填way，故选D。

完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。