On a sunny day,a gnat is very hungry. He is looking for something to 1 . When he finds a 2 sleeping near the river,he becomes excited. He says to himself, “That's my 3 . Then he flies down to the lio 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

On a sunny day,a gnat is very hungry. He is looking for something to 1 . When he finds a 2 sleeping near the river,he becomes excited. He says to himself, “That's my 3 . ” Then he flies down to the lion.

“Get away. I'm 4 ，” shouts the lion. “ I know you are the king, 5 I'm not afraid of you,”

says the gnat. Then he sits on the nose of the lion to 6 his meal. The lion gets angry with the gnat and tries to 7 him. The gnat laughs, 4”You are strong,but you are not able to hit me. Fm too 8 for you. ” Then again and again the gnat stings the lion. The lion has no 9 but only jumps up and down. The 10 the lion is,the happier the gnat is. At last the lion is tired and she 11 The gnat flies away to tell the whole world 12 his victory,but instead he flies into a spider's web. And that is the end of him.

1. A. drink B. play

C. watch D. eat

2. A. rabbit B. cow

C. lion D. tiger

3. A. meal B. friend

C. toy D. game

4. A. running B. working

C. resting D. sleeping

5. A. and B. or

C. but D. so

6. A. cook B. enjoy

C. finish D. throw

7. A. test B. catch

C. show D. thank

8. A. small B. large

C. tall D. slow

9. A. paper B. idea

C. time D. plan

10. A. angrier B. happier

C. faster D. richer

11. A. looks up B. takes off

C. makes up D. gives up

12. A. about B. to

C. for D. on

1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A

本文讲述了一只小虫子、一头狮子和一个蜘蛛的故事。叮人小虫叮咬了狮子之后，得意洋洋，而狮子却毫无办法。小虫在到处炫耀自己的胜利时落人了蜘蛛网。

详析

1. D由上一句中的hungry可知，小虫子正在寻找吃的东西。

2. C由本段的最后一句可知，小虫子看到的是一头狮子。

3. A结合文章开头可知，小虫子自言自语地说:“那就是我的美餐了”。

4. D由第一段的第三句可知，狮子正在睡觉。

5. C对比king和not afraid可以看出，此处表示转折关系，

故用but。

6. B小虫子坐在狮子的鼻子上就是想美美地吃上一顿，故答案为B.

7. B由于小虫子叮咬狮子，所以，狮子想抓住小虫子。

8. A由常识可知，小虫子对于狮子来说太小了，狮子很賴住他。

9. B由上一句可知，狮子对于这么小的一个小虫子根本就没有办法。

10. A从句意及上一句可知，狮子越生气，小虫子越高兴。

11. D由于狮子费了很大的力气也没抓住小虫子，所以，最后只能放弃了。

A项表示“抬头看；查字典”；B项表示“脱下；(飞机) 起飞”；C项表示“组成”。

12. A小虫子到处炫耀他的胜利，故tell应与about连用。

gnat n.叮人小虫 hit v.击打

sting v.叮咬 victory 胜利

spider 蝴蛛

障碍句分析

The gnat flies away to tell the whole world about his victory,but instead he flies into a spider's web.

小虫飞走了，他要告诉全世界他的胜利，但是与此相反的是，他飞进了一个蜘蛛网。

本句是一个由but连接的并列句在前一个并列句中， to tell the whole world about his victory 是一个目的状语

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In England,people can go to see a doctor nearby when they are ill. When the doctors see them,they usually ask about their troubles and soon give them a prescription (处方) for some medicine.

Usually,when people feel ill,they go to see their doctors. But when they only have a cold,they don't go to see their doctors. They usually go to the medicine shop to buy some medicine. Only when they are terribly ill,the doctor will go to their houses. In an emergency (紧急) ，people can call 999 for an ambulance. The ambulance can take them to the hospital very soon. When they are in hospital,their friends or families can go to see them at a certain time,but they can't stay long.

Usually people have to pay for the doctors,prescriptions. And the price is the same for any kind of medicine. But when children,students,old people or people without jobs go to see their doctors,they don't have to pay for their prescriptions.

1. When people are ill in England,they’ll .

A. go to see the doctor nearby

B. go to the medicine shop

C. ask the doctor to their houses

D. call 999 for an ambulance

2. If people have a cold,they usually .

A. go to see a doctor

B. buy some medicine themselves

C. ask to be in hospital

D. go to the hospital at a certain time

3. When people without jobs go to the doctors,they

A.free medical care at home

B. get free prescriptions

C. get free medicine in the hospital

D. get free medicine in the medicine shop

4. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. If people lose their jobs,they’ll get free prescriptions.

B. In an emergency,people can call 999 for help.

C. People can see friends in the hospital at a certain time.

D. All the medicine has the same price in England.

“Dream may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream ,” some scientists say.

Dream takes up (占据) about one quarter (四分之一) of our sleeping time. People have a few dreams each night. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old movies. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.

Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These thoughts (想法) can carry over into dreams.

Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream.

Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的) . The more we sleep,the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

1. It may be less important to sleep than to .

A. think B. dream

C. work D. study

2. Dreams and films are usually .

A. very long B. very sad

C. about work D. in color

3. Why do some people often dream about their work?

A. Because they are tired in the daytime.

B. Because they are not interested in their work.

C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.

D. Because they have too much work to do.

4. The main idea of the story is .

A. what the dream is

B. people like to sleep

C. dreams are like movies

D. we always remember dreams

5. Which of the following is true?

A. Sleeping without dreams takes up about a quarter of our sleeping time.

B. When we dream,the mind doesn’t work.

C. Too much dreaming is good for health.

D. We may be still tired after a long sleep.

Alice Munro was bom in Wingham,Ontario on July 10 ,1931. She is famous for her 1 stories. In 2013 she became the first Canadian to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. Munro began to write stories when she was only a 2 At the age of 19 ,her first story The Dimensions of a Shadow 3 . After she met her first husband,James Munro,she opened a 4 in Victoria in 1963. Her bookstore,Munro^ Books soon became popular. Today the bookstore is still 5 There are a lot of books for children.

In fact,Alice Munro was not 6 in her early years. She lived in Clinton,a small town for many years 7 many people didn't know who she was. uFd like to go to parties and make friends,but I have to 8 . Sometimes I sit and look out of the window for a week. I can't write a story,just 9 things stay in my head ,” she says. 10 when her first collection came out,a newspaper wrote ,“ A housewife finds time to write short stories. ”

1. A. long B. short

C. children's D. women's

2. A. teacher B. worker

C. teenager D. farmer

3. A. came out B. came up

C. went up D. stayed up

4. A. school B. restaurant

C. bookstore D. library

5. A. busy B. free

C. small D. big

6. A. poor B. rich

C. cheap D. famous

7. A. and B. so

C. because D. but

8. A. rest B. learn

C. write D. exercise

9. A. help B. see

C. let D. hear

10. A. Even B. Just

C. Still D. Until

Every living thing needs energy. Energy gives all 1 and plants food. Humans are animals and they are 2 machines. If you want to keep the machines run 3 ,you must give them enough energy. The energy may come from other animals. 4 can also come from plants.

Plants use sunlight to make their own 5 while animals can't. They need to 6 plants to get their energy. So when animals eat plants,like fruits and vegetables,they can get 7 sun's energy than when they eat animals. That's 8 it is good to eat fruits and vegetables.

Energy is very strong in the sun. It 9 a lot of its strength by the time it goes into a plant. When an animal eats a plant,the energy is even less strong. The animal has also used energy to 10 the plant to eat. In this way it can get enough energy.

1. A. thing B. animals

C. people D. men

2. A. for B. in

C. to D. like

3. A. fast B. slow

C. well D. quickly

4. A. It B. They

C. He D. She

5. A. air B. food

C. house D. decision

6. A. meet B. see

C. follow D. eat

7. A. more B. less

C. worse D. better

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C. why D. how

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C. saves D. gets

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Here is a story told an American general who was a very important figure in the American army during the First World War. Everybody in the United States knew him and many people wished to have a picture or something of his in their homes.

Soon after the war,the general returned to Washington. One day he went to a dentist and had six teeth pulled out. A week later the general heard that his teeth were being sold in curiosity shops at $ 5 each. On each of the teeth there was a label with the name of the general and words ,“Buy these teeth and show them to your friends at home. ” The general got angry. He rushed to his office and ordered six officers to go around the city and buy all his teeth.

The officers went out and visited every curiosity shop in the capital. They were away from the office all day. In the evening they returned and put on the table in front of the general the teeth they had bought. They had collected 175 teeth.

1. The general's teeth were sold in .

A. the museum

B. the special shops selling some rare and interesting things

C. the department store

D. the hospital

2. In the evening,the officers went back with all the teeth which cost .

A. $785 B. $1,050 C. $157 D. $875

3. The general felt when he heard his teeth were sold.

A. happy B. excited C. sad D. angry

4. There was the general's name on the label of each tooth. This shows that .

A. the general's name was known by most of the people in Washington

B. the shop-keeper wanted to have more customers buy the teeth

C. the shop-keeper tried to make the general more popular

D. Both A and C

5. The general ordered his men to .

A. look for his teeth and buy all of them

B. arrest the dentist at once

C. make all the shops stop selling teeth

D. buy all the teeth in all the shops

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★ Giving false excuses

Sometimes people like telling lies because they don't want to do something. For example,someone invites you to a party. You think it will be boring,so you say you’re busy.

★ Lying to make someone feel good

Often we don't tell the truth to make someone feel good. For example,your friend cooks dinner for you,but it tastes terrible. Do you say so? No!You will probably (可能) say, “Mmm,this is delicious!”

★ Lying to hide bad news

Sometimes,we don't want to tell someone bad news. For example,you have just had a terrible day at work,but you don't want your family to worry about you. So if your parents ask you about your day,you just say everything is fine.

Some Ways People Tell White Lies
WAYS	EXAMPLES
Giving 1. excuses	When you want to refuse (拒绝) a boring party,you may say 2. .
Lying to make someone feel good	When your friend cooks dinner for you,you probably say that's delicious though 3. .
Lying to 4.	You have a terrible day but you don't want your family to worry about you. You may say 5. if your parents ask you about your day.

Dear Meimei,

I'm writing to you from America. You don't know 1 happy I am. I have many new friends here. We often play with each other. When I am in 2 ,they always give me a lot of help.

Cathy is one of my 3 friends at school. She has a round face 4 a pair of glasses above her nose. She is two months older than I,but a little 5 She's always helpful. She is a 6 student and she 7 all her lessons. She often helps me with my English. We like to chat with each other at lunchtime. After school,we always go back home together 8 we live on the same street. Sometimes,I go to the dance club with her. She dances well and she wants to be a 9 when she grows up.

At weekends,Cathy usually goes swimming. I like going swimming with her,too. I think it's a good way to 10 .

We always have a good time. Write soon.

Love,Li Hua

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C. why D. if

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C. happiness D. trouble

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C. better D. best

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C. with D. on

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C. taller D. older

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