题目内容

【题目】完形填空
If you go to fast food restaurant, you can see a lot of teenagers. Today,1teenagers are 2 because of their favorite food. Most teenagers 3junk food 4 a lot of fat, salt and sugar.
5 bad eating habits are more than junk food. We find many teenagers eat6 Some don't have 7 before they go to school. During the day, some don't 8a proper meal for lunch. In a survey 9 one school, scientists found that over 65% of the students didn't have 10 healthy diet.
Parents today also 11 about their children's diet. Some doctors give the following 12
Teenagers shouldn't eat 13 junk food .Teenagers shouldn't eat food with much14 Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.
Teenagers should eat food without much fat, oil and sugar.
Teenagers15 to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and they have little fat.
(1)A.many B.much C.a number D.much of
(2)A.thin B.fat C.short D.tall
(3)A.dislike B.bring C.do D.love
(4)A.and B.or C.with D.but
(5)A.So B.While C.But D.Then
(6)A.healthy B.unhealthily C.unhealthy D.healthily
(7)A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner
(8)A.has B.have C.to have D.has to
(9)A.for B.at C.as D.on
(10)A.an B.the C.a D./
(11)A.worries B.worried C.to worry D.worry
(12)A.plans B.decisions C.advice D.action
(13)A.too many B.many too C.too much D.much too
(14)A.vitamins B.salt C.water D.sugar
(15)A.must B.should C.need D.can

【答案】(1)、A
(2)、B
(3)、D
(4)、C
(5)、C
(6)、B
(7)、A
(8)、B
(9)、B
(10)、C
(11)、D
(12)、C
(13)、C
(14)、B
(15)、C
【解析】文章大意:本文介绍了现在的青少年吃的食物不健康以及他们有不好的饮食习惯,这导致了他们身体肥胖。科学家给他们提了一些建议:少吃含有大量脂肪、盐和糖的垃圾食品,他们应吃一些水果和蔬菜。
(1)考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:今天许多青少年非常胖,因为他们最喜欢的食物。A. many 许多,修饰可数名词;B. much 很多,修饰不可数名词; C. a number 一个数;D. much of……中的许多;修饰可数名词teenagers,故用many,故选A。
(2)考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:今天许多青少年非常胖,因为他们最喜欢的食物。A. thin 瘦的; B. fat 胖的; C. short 矮的;D. tall高的;根据后文的Most teenagers _____3_____junk food _____4_____ a lot of fat, salt and sugar.可知他们的食物里有很多脂肪,盐和糖,因此他们很胖,故选B。
(3)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:大多数青少年喜欢含有很多脂肪、盐和糖的垃圾食品。A. dislike 不喜欢; B. bring 带来;C. do 做; D. love爱;根据前文的____1____teenagers are _____2_____ because of their favorite food.可知指青少年喜欢这种垃圾食品,故选D。
(4)考查连词和介词及语境的理解。句意:大多数青少年喜欢含有很多脂肪、盐和糖的垃圾食品。A. and 而且;B. or或者; C. with 伴随;D. but但是;作定语修饰food,故用介词短语with a lot of fat, salt and sugar,故选C。
(5)考查连词及语境的理解。句意:但是坏的饮食习惯超过了垃圾食品。A. So 所以; B. While然而; C. But 但是;D. Then然后;前一句表示垃圾食品使青少年胖,此处介绍坏的饮食习惯比垃圾食品更糟,故此处表示转折,用连词but,故选C。
(6)考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:我们发现许多青少年吃得不健康。A. healthy 健康的,是形容词; B. unhealthily 不健康地,是副词; C. unhealthy 不健康的,是形容词; D. healthily健康地,是副词;修饰动词eat,故用副词。根据前文的_____5_____ bad eating habits are more than junk food.可知此处指的是坏的饮食习惯,因此是吃得不健康,故选B。
(7)考查名词及语境的理解。句意:有些青少年上学前不吃早饭。A. breakfast 早饭;B. lunch 午饭;C. supper 晚饭; D. dinner晚饭;根据before they go to school可知上学前,应是吃早饭的时间,故选A。
(8)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:在白天,有些青少年午饭不吃适当的饭。A. has 有,第三人称单数形式; B. have有,非第三人称单数形式; C. to have 有; D. has to不得不;位于助动词don't后,作谓语,故用动词原形,故为have,故选B。
(9)考查介词及语境的理解。句意:在一所学校的一项调查中,科学家发现65%多的学生没有一个健康的饮食。A. for 为了; B. at 在;C. as 作为;D. on在……上;at one school在一所学校,故选B。
(10)考查冠词及语境的理解。句意:在一所学校的一项调查中,科学家发现65%多的学生没有一个健康的饮食。A. an 一个; B. the那个; C. a 一个; D. /零冠词;have a healthy diet有一个健康的饮食,故选C。
(11)考查形容词和动词及语境的理解。句意:今天父母也担心他们孩子的饮食。A. worries 担心; B. worried担心的; C. to worry 担心; D. worry使担心;主语parents是复数,故谓语用复数形式,故为worry,故选D。
(12)考查名词及语境的理解。句意:有些医生给了以下建议。A. plans 计划; B. decisions 决定; C. advice 建议;D. action行为;根据后文的Teenagers shouldn't eat _____13_____ junk food .可知此处表示建议,故选C。
(13)考查形容词短语及语境的理解。句意:青少年不应该吃太多的垃圾食品。A. too many太多,修饰可数名词;B. many too 太多,修饰动词; C. too much 太多,修饰不可数名词; D. much too太,很,修饰形容词或副词;junk food是不可数名词,故用too much修饰,故选C。
(14)考查名词及语境的理解。句意:青少年不应该吃含有太多盐的食物。A. vitamins 维生素; B. salt 盐; C. water 水; D. sugar糖;根据Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.可知此处表示吃的食物含有太多盐,故选B。
(15)考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意:青少年需要每天吃一些水果和蔬菜。A. must 一定; B. should 应该;C. need 需要;D. can能够;need to do sth需要做某事,故选C。

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【题目】根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。C
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦)." But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is much enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2013, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her and criticized(批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1). Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2). Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3). Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
(1)How many people were hungry in the world in 2013 according to the UN World Food Program?
A.200 million.
B.Six million.
C.925 million.
D.625 million.
(2)What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong's story?
A.Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.
B.Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C.Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D.Many Chinese people don't agree with the behavior of wasting food.
(3)According to the passage, we shouldn't waste food because __________.
A.food comes from very hard work
B.six million children die of hunger every day
C.there is enough food to feed all the people
D.Chinese are hospitable and generous
(4)Which of the following is a good way to save food?
A.Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B.Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C.Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.
D.Not eating the food you don't like even if it's healthy.

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