Question

【题目】将下列简单句合并为由that引导的定语从句的复合句。
（1）Is there a hospital near here? Jack works in the hospital.
（2）Do you like the pen? I bought it last week.
（3）My father took many photos in Australia. They were liked by his friends.
（4）This is a nice picture. Tom drew the picture last year.
（5）The woman is my aunt. She wears a pair of white shoes.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）

Is there the hospital that Jack works in near here?

（2）

Do you like the pen that I bought last week?

（3）

My father took many photos in Australia that were liked by his friends.

（4）

This is a nice picture that Tom drew last year.

（5）

The woman that wears a pair of white shoes is my aunt.

【解析】两个简单句中的共同部分为两个句子的结合点，其中一个句子中的那部分当作先行词，另一个句子的那个部分用that代替，并放在该部分句子开头引导从句。
⑴ Is there a hospital near here? 中的hospital是先行词，用that代替Jack works in the hospital.中的hospital，并放在句首构成定语从句为：that Jack works in，放在主句的先行词hospital后面。即：Is there the hospital that Jack works in near here?
⑵the pen与it是重复部分。把 Do you like the pen? 中的the pen当作先行词，用that代替it引导从句构成that I bought last week.放在the pen之后，即：Do you like the pen that I bought last week?
⑶many photos与they是重复部分，把 many photos当作先行词，用that代替they引导从句that were liked by his friends. 放在many photos之后，构成：My father took many photos in Australia that were liked by his friends.
⑷the picture是先行词，用that代替第二句中的the picture并放在句首引导从句that Tom drew last year，构成：This is a nice picture that Tom drew last year.
⑸the woman与she时候重复部分，把the woman当先行词，用that代替she引导定语从句that wears a pair of white shoes放在the woman之后，故构成：The woman that wears a pair of white shoes is my aunt.