Question

【题目】 It is usual to have a salad when an American has his meal. American people eat the salad before the main course. A nice American thing is the salad bar. In restaurants _____salad bars, the waiters do not bring you salad. You go to the salad bar and help ______.You can eat as _____as you want to. You eat the salad while some people cook the main course. American people know _____to choose from the menu. American menus can look different at first sight, for they use some words which are strange to most visitors. Here are some points, and they _____ be useful.

Potatoes most often come to “French fries” or “baked potatoes”. If you order a baked potato, the waiter will ask you what you want _____it. The choice is butter or sour cream. Very _____vegetables do not come with the meal, and you have to pay extra for them. American beef is usually good and often beautiful. An American salt pot may_____a pepper pot. But they are different. The salt pot’s holes are bigger. The pepper pot’s holes are black. You might ______that in American restaurants, if you can’t finish your meal, you can put the rest in a “doggy bag” and take it home. If you leave some of your meal, your waiter may ask you if you’d like him______it into a little bag, or you can ask him to do this.

【1】A.withB.ofC.fromD.about

【2】A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.your

【3】A.moreB.fewC.muchD.little

【4】A.whenB.thatC.whyD.how

【5】A.mayB.needC.mustD.shall

【6】A.toB.onC.forD.into

【7】A.alwaysB.sometimesC.oftenD.ever

【8】A.look forB.look afterC.look atD.look like

【9】A.hearB.listenC.lookD.ask

【10】A.putB.puttingC.to putD.puts

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【5】A

【6】B

【7】C

【8】D

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】

本文主要介绍了美国人饭前吃沙拉的习惯。

【1】句意：在有沙拉吧的餐馆里，服务员不会给你拿沙拉。

with和，具有；of……的；from从；about大约，关于。此处表示有沙拉吧的餐馆，应用介词with，意为“具有”；with salad bars构成介词短语，作后置定语修饰名词restaurants。故选A。

【2】句意：你去沙拉吧随便吃。

you你，人称代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。help yourself随便吃，固定结构。故选B。

【3】句意：你想吃多少就吃多少。

more更多，比较级；few很少，原级，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，原级，修饰不可数名词，也可与动词连用；little很少，原级，修饰不可数名词。as…as表示“和……一样”，中间用原级；因为随便吃，当然多吃，此处表示“多”，且与动词eat连用。故选C。

【4】句意：美国人知道怎样从菜单中选择。

when何时；that那；why为什么；how怎样。根据后文“Here are some points,…”可推测，应是关于怎样从菜单中选择。how to do sth.表示怎样做某事。故选D。

【5】句意：这里有一些观点，可能很有用。

may可能；need需要；must必须；shall应该。此处表示猜测且把握性不大，即：一些观点可能很有用。故选A。

【6】句意：如果你点了烤土豆，服务员会问你想在上面放什么。

to到；on在……上面；for为；into里面。根据后文中“butter or sour cream”可知黄油或酸奶油放在烤土豆上面，所以服务员会问在上面放什么。故选B。

【7】句意：蔬菜常常不随餐而来，你得付额外的费用。

always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；ever曾经。veryoften常常，经常，语气比often重，通常位于句首或句末。故选C。

【8】句意：美国的盐壶可能看起来像胡椒罐。

look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；look like看起来像。根据后文“But they are different.”可知，美国的盐壶与胡椒罐不一样，应是看起来像胡椒罐。故选D。

【9】句意：你可能听说在美国餐馆，如果你吃不完饭，你可以把剩下的放在“打包袋”里带回家。

hear听见，听说；listen听；look看；ask问。空后是that引导的宾语从句；listen与look是不及物动词，其后不能接宾语从句；ask后不能接that引导的宾语从句，排除B、C、D。hear意为“听说”，符合句意。故选A。

【10】句意：如果你留下一些饭菜，服务员可能会问你是否想让他把它放进一个小袋子里。

put是动词原形；putting是动词-ing；to put是动词不定式；puts是动词三单。would like sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事，固定结构。故选C。