Question

【题目】 You are driving to school.You look up to enjoy the blue sky and look around the beautiful green trees outside the car.Wow! You almost go through a stop sign! Don't worry, you are in a driverless (无人驾驶的)car.The car itself can see the stop sign without your help and stop the car .Car makers are testing driverless cars in some countries.Some companies are working together on driverless technology(技术).

Driverless cars are a great idea.Blind people could use them and old people wouldn't have to give up(放弃)their cars.With driverless cars, people can just choose a place they want to go and decide on a proper(恰当的) way for the car.Then put a button(按钮) and the car takes you there.

As cars get driverless technology, they will be safer(3*t) than cars with a driver .Driverless cars can move closer together than cars with drivers.This may make driving on busy roads safer.Also, driverless cars don't get sleepy or send and receive messages on their phones while driving.Google' s driverless cars have never caused a serious accident(造成严重事故) on the road since 2010.

There are some problems with driverless cars.Hackers(黑客) may control(控制) the car .Some drivers may lose their jobs because of driverless technology .

In the future both cars with drivers and cars without drivers may share(共享)the road.You will have a choice.You can be the driver of your car, or you can look out of the window while the car is driving you.

【1】The writer wrote the passage__________.

A.to tell a story about carsB.to introduce(介绍) driverless technology

C.to teach how to driveD.to ask people to create(创造)

【2】The underlined word(划线单词) “them” refers to(指的是)__________.

A.driverless carsB.blind people

C.serious accidentsD.some companies

【3】From the passage, we can infer(推断)that__________.

A.the old and blind people can also use driverless cars.

B.people will build special roads for driverless cars in the future.

C.some drivers may lose their jobs because of driverless technology.

D.the writer thinks driverless technology is great and he enjoys it.

【4】If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best?

A.①;②③;④;⑤B.①②;③,④;⑤

C.①;②;③;④⑤D.①;②;③④,⑤

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】A

【解析】

这篇短文主语讲述了汽车制造商正在一些国家测试无人驾驶汽车。文中讲述了无人驾驶的机动车的优点和缺点。

【1】细节理解。根据文中“You are driving to school.You look up to enjoy the blue sky and look around the beautiful green trees outside the car.Wow! You almost go through a stop sign! Don't worry, you are in a driverless (无人驾驶的)car.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍无人驾驶汽车的技能。故选B。

【2】细节理解。根据上文“Driverless cars are a great idea.”及下文“and old people wouldn't have to give up(放弃)their cars” 可知，无人驾驶汽车是一个好主意。盲人可以使用它，老人也不必放弃他们的汽车。这里的them指的是“无人驾驶汽车”。driverless cars无人驾驶汽车；B. blind people盲人们；C. serious accidents严肃的事故；D. some companies一些公司。这里是说无人驾驶的汽车，选项A符合题意。根据题意，故选A。

【3】推理判断题。由“Driverless cars are a great idea.Blind people could use them and old people wouldn't have to give up(放弃)their cars.” 无人驾驶汽车是一个好主意。盲人可以使用它，老人也不必放弃他们的汽车。选项A正确；根据文中“In the future both cars with drivers and cars without drivers may share(共享)the road.You will have a choice.” 在未来，有司机的车和没有司机的车都可以共用道路。你有选择的余地。选项B people will build special roads for driverless cars in the future.错误；根据文中“Some drivers may lose their jobs because of driverless technology” 一些司机可能因为无人驾驶技术而失业。选项C是正确的；根据文中“You will have a choice.You can be the driver of your car, or you can look out of the window while the car is driving you.” 你有选择的余地。你可以是你的车的司机，也可以在车开着的时候你看着窗外。可知作者很赞同无人驾驶汽车技术，选项D正确的。故选B。

【4】细节理解。题干“如果我们把文章分成四部分，下面哪一部分最好？”文中第一段主要讲述了汽车制造商正在研究无人驾驶汽车技术；文中2,3段主要讲述了无人驾驶汽车技术的优点；第4段主要讲述了无人驾驶汽车的缺点。最后一段主要讲述了在未来，有司机的车和没有司机的车都可以共用道路。选项A符合题意。故选A。