Question

【题目】 If you are in Shanghai and want to ______ a cup of milk tea, be careful. You need to follow these steps: first, pour out any leftover into a wet waste bin, second, put the wrapper into a recyclable waste bin; third, throw the single- use cup and straw into a dry waste bin. people in Shanghai are required to sort (将……分类) their garbage according to strict rules. Many other cities in China are planning to create ______ garbage-sorting rules.

______ should we sort our garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year of and most of this waste is in landfills (垃圾填埋场), which may pollute water and soil. Besides, we are running out of ______ for new landfills.

In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled, Recyclable garbage can be made ______ new materials, while wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer (肥料). But in order to recycle well, we need to sort our garbage.

【1】A.drink upB.pay forC.throw awayD.give out

【2】A.similarB.differentC.privateD.daily

【3】A.HowB.WhyC.whatD.when

【4】A.timeB.moneyC.energyD.space

【5】A.ofB.fromC.intoD.for

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

本文介绍了上海的垃圾分类规则以及我们应该进行垃圾分类的原因。

【1】句意：如果你在上海，想要扔掉一杯奶茶，要小心。

A. drink up喝完，B. pay for 支付，C. throw away扔掉，D. give out分发。根据后文的“first, pour out any leftover into a wet waste bin,”可知，此处表示要扔掉一杯奶茶，故选C。

【2】句意：中国其他城市在计划创造相似的垃圾分类规则。

A. similar相似的，B. different不同的，C. private私人的，D. daily日常的。根据后文的“___3___ should we sort our garbage?”可知，如此采用相似的垃圾分类，故选A。

【3】句意：我们为什么应该进行垃圾分类？

A. How如何，B. Why为什么，C. what什么，D. when什么时候。根据后文的“The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year of and most of this waste is in landfills (垃圾填埋场), which may pollute water and soil.”可知，此处询问垃圾分类的原因，故选B。

【4】句意：而且，我们为了新的垃圾填埋场，正在用完很多空间。

A. time时间，B. money金钱，C. energy精力，能量，D. space空间，太空。根据“for new landfills”可知，垃圾填埋场要占据很多空间。故选D。

【5】句意：可回收垃圾可以被制成新材料，而湿垃圾可以被用于制作气体，热量和肥料。

A. of……的，B. from来自，C. into到……里面，D. for为了。be made into“被制成”。故选C。