on a vacation在度假．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

10．on a vacation在度假．

分析在度假

解答答案：在度假
on a vacation为介词短语，意为"在度假"，可在句中作状语．
They take their son on a vacation．他们带着他们的儿子在度假．

点评做英译汉时要注意每个单词的意义，以及构成的短语时意义是否有所改变，重要的是要了解它们的用法．

练习册系列答案

1．If shewill come（come） here tomorrow，we'll be very happy．

18．science fiction科幻小说．

5．He is taller than any other students in his class．（改为同义句）
He isthetallest student in his class．

15．这个杯子装满了牛奶．
The glass isfullofmilk．

2．The United Nations has made the first Monday of October as World Habitat Day（世界住房日）．The idea is to show the living level of ourselves．Everybody wants to have enough room．It also reminds the world of its duty for humans to have better habitat in the future．
We must improve city planning to deal with new challenges of the 21st century．In both developed and developing countries，cities and towns are feeling the effects of weather change，food danger，population growth and so on．These facts will change towns and cities in the century ahead．Many developing countries will continue to experience fast population growth in cities，along with its most serious problems，such as overcrowding and poverty（贫穷）．Over half of the world's population mainly live in cities，so there is no doubt that city planning will become the first thing to do for governments．
Unfortunately，the city planning systems in many parts of the world can't deal with these challenges．After all，we know the problems，so we need to share the best solutions as efficiently and widely as possible by planning better for ourselves and our environment．

76．When is World Habitat Day？（No more than 5words）The first Monday of October
77．Where do over half of the world's population mainly live？（No more than 2words）In cities．
78．What will be the first thing to do for governments？（No more than 2words）City planning．
79．What will many developing countries continue to experience in cities？（No more than 6words）Fast population growth，overcrowding and poverty．
80．Can the city planning systems in many parts of the world deal with these challenges？
（No more than 3words）．No，they can't．．

3．

     Westerns think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand．Here are some examples．
Many children in China are looked after by their grandfathers and grandmothers because their parents are busy．But children need to stay and communicate with their parents．
Parents pay no attention to the rights （权利） of children．Parents should knock at the door before they go  into the room of their children．（1）They shouldn't move their children's things before they agree．Parents should communicate with children and respect（尊重） the rights and decision of them．Children who are not respected also do not know how to respect others．
（2）Parents often ____their children ____others．Most Chinese parents want their children to be successful，because it can save the parents'face．Parents often say"You see somebody else is studying hard，what good  grades  they have，and  what prizes they get"．This is the worst thing．It will only bring the child much harm and pain．
Many children are made to do what their parents except，though they do not like it．For example，parents ask their children to learn to play the piano or go abroad．It should be decided by children themselves．
The more hard-working，the better．Many parents think school performance is everything．In fact，the integrated （综合） ability is so important that it will affect children all their lives．
（51）将（1）句译成中文．在孩子们同意之前，他们不应该动他们的东西．
（52）在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺．compare；with
（53）回答问题：Why are many children looked after by their grandparents in China？Because their parents are busy．
（54）在文中找出与Children themselves should make a decision about it．意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．It should be decided by children themselves．
（55）在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．Westerns think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand．．

4．Natural Wonders of the World

The Deepest Lake
in the World
Lake Baikal in Russia is the deepest lake in the world．It is 1，637 meters deep．It is also the largest freshwater lake in the world．

The Biggest Lake
in the World
The biggest lake in the world is the Caspian Sea．It has a surface area of 371，000square kilometers．The Caspian Sea is salty，about 1/3as salty as seawater．

The Hottest Desert
in the World
The hottest desert in the world is the Sahara Desert．In 1922，scientists recorded a record high temperature of 58°C．Though it's hot there during the day，it sometimes freezes at night．

The Largest Volcano （火山）
in the World
The largest volcano in the world is Mauna Loa in Hawaii．It is about
17，000meters high from the bottom to the top．Mauna Loa is much larger than Mt．Everest but most of Mauna Loa is underwater．

47．Which is the biggest lake in the world？B
A．Lake Baikal．
B．Caspian Sea．
C．Sahara．
D．Mauna Loa．
48．How high is the largest volcano in the world？A
A.17，000meters．
B.371，000meters．
C.1，922meters．
D.1，637meters．
49．Sometimes，it'sC at night in Sahara Desert．
A．hot
B．warm
C．freezing
D．cool．

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