题目内容

【题目】All of his works as well as his spirit always ________ the people to go through the hard times in their lives.

A.encourageB.encouragesC.is encouraging

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:他的所有作品和他的精神总是鼓励人们度过他们生活中的艰难时期。

考查主谓一致。encourage 动词原形;encourages第三人称单数形式; is encouraging现在进行时。根据空前All of his works as well as his spirit always可知,由就远原则,此空应填 encourage,故选A

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【题目】 Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. AYou may have learned from your textbooks that its height is 8,844 meters. But not all sides are in agreement on this. Different researchers have given different results. In addition, the height of the mountain can change over time.

That’s why a 30-member Chinese survey team set out to reach the peak of Qomolangma to re-measure its height on May 6.BThey are equipped (配备) with the latest technology, including a global navigation satellite system receiver and a radar (雷达).

It is not an easy task. The average air temperature on the mountain is -29 C – four degrees lower than in Antarctica – and powerful winds blow all the time. In such bad conditions, surveying drones (无人机) cannot work at the peak of the mountain. That’s why it’s still necessary to send human experts to the peak to get reliable (可靠的) results.

But does a difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a high mountain?

In fact, measuring the height of Qomolangma is about more than just getting one exact number. Mount Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian plate (板块) meets the Indian plate.C It formed 38 million years ago as the two plates hit each other. Changes in the peak’s height can show whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other. This can help us understand the movement of Earth’s crust (地壳).

The survey team will also get firsthand information about environmental conditions at the top of the mountain. This will help us understand how climate change has affected the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau.

1把文中(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语。

2把文中(C)处划线句子翻译成汉语。

3写出(B)处划线单词指代的内容。

4写出文中提到的两个板块。

5简要概况本文大意。

【题目】 I am so worried about my son’s health that I can’t help writing to you. Last night, a school night, my 11-year-old son’s baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10:30 — an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.

As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To this end, we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We send them to all kinds of classes — dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take honors courses (培优课程) or to have after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievements.

However, the ironic thing is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously.

Parents make bedtime routines and carry out strict rules about nighttime. But in fact, these measures (措施) aren’t enough because getting our kids enough sleep isn’t just about carrying out (实行) stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, both parents and schools should make an effort.

1Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the first paragraph?

A.The writer’s son spent too much time taking a shower.

B.The kid who gets up at 6:30 am should go to bed at 8:30 pm.

C.The writer’s son learns a lot and has a good time in the baseball team.

2From Paragraph 2, we know that parents ________.

A.want the best for their children

B.are able to teach their children to dance at home

C.pay more attention to children’s mind than body

3What’s the best meaning of the underlined word “ironic” in the third paragraph?

A.讽刺的B.公平的C.奇特的

4From the passage, we can infer that ________.

A.activities and responsibilities are sure to make children unhealthy and unhappy

B.not only parents but also schools have made efforts to help kids get enough sleep

C.some children may not have enough sleep because of too many after-school activities

5What might happen if the headmaster read this letter?

A.More after-school classes might be given to students.

B.The school might make some rules to make sure students go to bed early.

C.Parents might be advised to make their children’s lives more colorful.

【题目】 假如你是李华, 最近收到外国好友Andrew的电子邮件, 请你根据该邮件内符给Andrew 回复。

Hi, Li Hua,

I’m going on holiday to your country next month with my family.

What’s the weather like at that time? I'm just planning what I need to take. What clothes do you think I need to pack? Could you tell me something about one kind of traditional Chinese art, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art. . . ?

Thanks for your help.

Andrew

注意: (1)请回复邮件中所提及的问题, 可适当发挥;(2)邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息; (3)词数:80100.

To: Andrew

From: Li Hua

Hi, Andrew,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua

【题目】 If you open your fridge, you may see some leftovers (剩菜剩饭), and it's very likely you will throw them away in the end. If the _______ in a supermarket is not fresh anymore or is near the "sell-by" date (保质期), it goes into trash bins too. Every day, a large amount of food is wasted.

To cut down on food waste, France _______ a new law (法律). It forbids supermarkets to throw away or destroy unsold food. _______, they must donate it to charities. Food that isn't safe for humans to eat can be used as animal feed. If not, the supermarkets will _______ fines of up to 75,000 euros (around 542,200 yuan) or two years in prison (监狱). The law also encourages_______ programs for schools and businesses about food waste.

France is the first country to make a law that forbids wasting food, but it is_______ a worldwide problem. The good thing is that people around the world are trying different things to deal with the food waste problem. Galdakao, Spain, put a public fridge in the center of town. Anyone can drop off food or leftovers and anyone can come and take them. A supermarket in Canada, Loblaws, encourages people to buy "ugly food" by selling it at lower_______ so it won't end up being wasted.

In China, we have the "clear your plate" campaign (光盘行动). This means you should eat everything on your_______ or take away the leftovers.

"_______ much more than what people can eat in restaurants has been a way of maintaining (维护) face in China for a long time," said Liu Qinglong, a professor at Tsinghua University. "But I'm happy to see that our________ towards wasting food is changing."

1A.paintB.foodC.clothD.flower

2A.rejectedB.decidedC.triedD.passed

3A.OtherwiseB.ButC.InsteadD.So

4A.faceB.acceptC.preferD.like

5A.medicalB.educationalC.spiritualD.psychological

6A.exactlyB.possiblyC.actuallyD.luckily

7A.pricesB.qualitiesC.interestsD.places

8A.deskB.plateC.forkD.table

9A.OrderingB.AskingC.BuyingD.Demanding

10A.decisionB.discussionC.suggestionD.attitude

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