题目内容

【题目】阅读理解
We often face the following situations in our daily life:
The woman next door plays her piano after 12o'clock at night
The family across the street never cleans up their yard.The rubbish blows into your yard.
The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive
Have things like this ever happened to you?If so,you may ask yourself,"Who are these people?Why are they doing these things to me?"
These days,many people don't know their neighbors.Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello,but lots of people don't even know their neither's names!When you don't know someone,it's easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair.You think,"Maybe they like to make me angry,"or"Maybe they do it on purpose."Believe it or not,your neighbors probably don't mean to irritate you.Often,they don't even know that they're making you feel angry.So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem,you should discuss it with them frist.
When you move towards your neighbors,you should talk talk to them in a friendly manner.Praise their children to make them feel good.Then exlain the situation.And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem,suggest it.
If talking doesn't work,ask another person to help,This pers can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation.
Finally,sometimes it's a good idea to avoid the problem.Depending on the problem,it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor's way.
(1)What's the writer's purpose of writing paragraphs 1& 2?
A.To ask some questions
B.To lead in the subject
C.To list some situations
D.To tell some stories
(2)You should talk about the problem with you neighbors first because
A.they often say hello or smile to you
B.you do not know what they are called
C.they probably don't plan to make you unhappy
D.they will take unusual steps to solve the problem
(3)When talking with your neighbors,you can make them have a good feeling by
A.praising their children
B.explaining the problem
C.Shaking bands with them
D.making friends with them
(4)The best way to solve the problem sometimes is to
A.ask another person for help
B.turn a blind eye to it
C.tell the story to your friend
D.let your neighbor get out of the way
(5)What dose the passage mainly talk about?
A.Ways to deal with neighbors.
B.Problems caused by neighbors.
C.Situations we may face every day.
D.Reasons why we become angry at neighbors.

【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】短文讲了我们在日常生活中经常和邻居会发生一些问题,短文详细的讲了如何去面对和解决这些问题.

(1)B 细节理解题.根据整篇文章内容及其第一、二段句子The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o'clock at nightThe family across the street never cleans up their yard.The rubbish blows into your yard.The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive Have things like this ever happened to you?If so,you may ask yourself,"Who are these people?Why are they doing these things to me?"隔壁的女人在晚上12点弹钢琴.街对面的家庭从不清理他们的院子,垃圾会吹进你的院子.隔壁的人总是把车停在你的车道前.有这样的事发生在你身上吗?如果是这样的话,你也许会问自己:"这些人是谁?他们为什么对我做这些事?"可知是说邻居常发生的一些问题,即为了引出主题.故选B.

(2)C 细节理解题.根据倒数第四段句子Often,they don't even know that they're making you feel angry.So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem,you should discuss it with them frist.经常,他们甚至不知道他们让你感到愤怒,所以在你采取不同寻常的方法来解决问题之前,你应该先和他们讨论一下.可知他们可能没打算让你不开心.故选C.

(3)A 细节理解题.根据倒数第三段句子When you move towards your neighbors,you should talk talk to them in a friendly manner.Praise their children to make them feel good.当你向你的邻居靠近时,你应该以友好的态度和他们谈话,表扬他们的孩子让他们感觉良好. 可知当和你的邻居交谈时,你可以通过表扬他们的孩子让他们感觉良好.故选A.

(4)B 细节理解题.根据最后一段句子Finally,sometimes it's a good idea to avoid the problem.Depending on the problem,it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor's way.最后,有时避免这个问题是个好主意.根据问题,最好还是远离邻居的方式.可知结合选项,解决这个问题的最好方法是对它睁一只眼闭一只眼.故选B.

(5)A 主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其第二行句子The woman next door plays her piano after 12o'clock at nightThe family across the street never cleans up their yard.The rubbish blows into your yard.The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive Have things like this ever happened to you?If so,you may ask yourself,"Who are these people?Why are they doing these things to me?"隔壁的女人在晚上12点弹钢琴.街对面的家庭从不清理他们的院子,垃圾会吹进你的院子.隔壁的人总是把车停在你的车道前.有这样的事发生在你身上吗?如果是这样的话,你也许会问自己:"这些人是谁?他们为什么对我做这些事?"可知文章主要说的是处理邻居问题的方法.故选A.

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【题目】任务型阅读

A book which is still being discussed by many Americans today is “Future Shock” by Alvin Toffler. In this book the writer describes the great changes which have been made in family life because of science and industry.

In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical(典型的) family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Uncles and aunts often lived nearby, too.

But now, when industry has become more important than agriculture(农业) in American life, families are becoming smaller and smaller. Industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land to move again whenever necessary. Large families can’t be moved from place to place as easily as smaller families can.

In the future, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller .The typical family may keep childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A smaller number of families may raise(养育) children. These families may raise children as their main occupation, leaving the childless families free to move from job to job. What’s more, these child-raising families may raise other people’s children in addition to their own.

The book

.1:

Future Shock

.2:

Alvin Toffler

Content(内容):

3 life has been changing greatly in America.

Typical family

4

Members

Living places

In the past

Parents, many children, 5, uncles and aunts

On the 6

At 7

A man, a woman and a child for most families

In or around the workplace

In the future

A man, a woman without a 8 for many families

In or around the workplace

Reason

People are required to 9 from place to place easily because of the development of both science and 10.

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don't know what's coming.
Sure, it's hard to see uncertainty(不确定) in such positive(积极的)light when you're out of work, or when you feel like you're failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance.
When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chances all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting(咨询), but she knew she wouldn't stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income(收入)by teaching students. Still, she didn't think she wanted to go to graduate school(研究院). Allison knew she wasn't doing what she wanted, but she didn't know what she wanted.
She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general(全面的)plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent.
The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty. Otherwise your life is not your own—it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn't end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.
(1)From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that .
A.being out of work is a sad thing
B.uncertainty is what makes life interesting
C.life in a film is more exciting than real life
D.chance never appears when we need it
(2)What troubles Allison after graduation?
A.She couldn't find a well-paid job.
B.She had no money to start a business.
C.She was not sure what to do.
D.She didn't score high enough for graduate school.
(3)How did Allison feel about her six years' working experience?
A.Uncertain.
B.Amazed.
C.Sorry.
D.Satisfied.
(4)What may be discussed in the following paragraph?
A.How to deal with uncertainty.
B.What role uncertainty plays in life.
C.Why people fear uncertainty.
D.Whom to go to when facing uncertainty.

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