题目内容
阅读下面短文,根据要求完成表格,每空一词。(共10空,每空1分,计10分)
Are people less happy or happier when they get older? If your answer is “happier”, then you are right, based on a study published five years ago. It found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen.
The findings came from a Gallup survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies.
The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.
So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
Title: Relationship Between Age and 1.
The elements of the survey | Time: 2008 Place: in the United States Researcher: Arthur Stone and his 2. Targets: 340,000 adults |
The 3. of the survey | Generally people become happier and feel 4. worried after age 50. By the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18. Adults between the ages of 22 and 25 have the 5. stress. The kids and those in their early 6. feel the happiest. Men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women feel sadder, more 7. and worried than men do. |
Conclusion | Happiness 8. with age. That’s because people become more thankful for what they have and control their emotions 9. as they get older. It also 10. them less time to think about bad experiences. |
1.Happiness
2.team
3.results\findings
4.less
5.most
6.seventies
7.stressed
8.increases
9.better
10.takes
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文主要通过一个调查介绍了年龄和幸福感的关系。研究发现,人的年龄越大,幸福感就越强。文章也分析了这种情况的原因。
1.1】根据第一段及下文描述,可知本文主要谈论的是年龄和幸福的关系,故填happiness,幸福。
2.短文第三段描述,可知调查者是阿瑟斯通和他的团队,故填单数名词team,团队。
3.据右栏内容,可知此处指的是调查结果,故填findings/results,调查结果。
4.据第一段It found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty.描述,可知填less,更小的,更少的。
5.】根据第三段His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five.描述,可知填most最多的。
6.Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies. 描述,可知填seventies,七十多岁。
7.倒数第二段However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.描述,可知填stressed感到有压力的。
8.So why would happiness increase with age?描述,可知填increases,增加。
9.根据最后一段One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. 描述,可知填better,更好的。
10.10】根据最后一段They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.描述,可知填takes,花费。
考点:考查社会现象类阅读。
任务型阅读(本大题共5分,每小题0.5分)
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions.
Speak loud When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done and when you are better than before.
Get rid of fear(消除害怕) Fear comes along with failure(失败). But it’s easy to overcome(克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
1. for confidence | |
2. suggestions can help you be more confident. | |
Speak loud | Speaking loud enough makes it 3. for you to become more confident. |
Play sports | Exercising can make your body 4. and help you feel 5. enough. |
6. to encourage yourself? | Give yourself praise when you make 7. and for the good things you’ve done. |
Get rid of fear | It’s easy to overcome fear. You’ve got to believe in 8. . |
Pick up a hobby | A hobby can make you outstanding, happy and confident. |
From the passage, we know that it’s 9. for everyone to stay confident in daily life. It can bring you more chance to be 10. . | |