题目内容
【题目】Translate the following into English(请用祈使句翻译下列各句):
【1】请保持安静。
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【2】从我的房间出去。
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【3】请不要向窗外看。
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【4】让她加入我们好了。
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【5】别挡路。站到那边去。
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【6】当你们进入教室时,请关掉手机。
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【7】彼得,请把你的作业给我。
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【8】孩子们,请不要再迟到了!
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【答案】
【1】Please keep quiet.
【2】Go out of my room.
【3】Don’t look out of the window.
【4】Let her join us.
【5】Don’t get in the way. Stand there.
【6】Please turn off your mobile phones when you enter the classroom.
【7】Give me your homework, Peter.
【8】Please don’t be late again, children!
【解析】
本题主要考查祈使句的用法,祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议、号召等的句子,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号"!"或句号"."。
【1】keep quiet.保持安静,keep后接形容词;please请;故答案为Please keep quiet.
【2】get out of 从……出来;my room我的房间,祈使句以动词原形开头;故答案为Go out of my room.
【3】look out of 从……向外看;否定祈使句以Don’t 开头,故答案为Don’t look out of the window.
【4】let sb do sth让某人做某事;join sb 加入到某人当中来,故答案为Let her join us.
【5】get in the way挡道,碍事;stand站立,there那边,故答案为Don’t get in the way. Stand there.
【6】turn off 关上,关闭;your mobile你的手机;enter the classroom进入教室;故答案为Please turn off your mobile phones when you enter the classroom.
【7】give sb sth 给某人某物;homework家庭作业;故答案为Give me your homework, Peter.
【8】否定祈使句以Don’t开头;be late迟到;故答案为Please don't be late again, children!
。祈使句类型:1. 肯定的祈使句:(1)Be开头。Be quiet. (2) please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气,但please用在句末时,必须用逗号与其余部分分开。Open the window, please.(3)Let引导祈使句时,后面需跟上人称代词或称呼语,人称代词一般只用第一、第三人称。Let Jack wait a minute. 2. 否定祈使句通常以Don't或Never开头。其结构通常是:"Don't(Never)+动词原形+其他成分" 例如:Don't do that again! Never leave today's work for tomorrow! Don't be late next time!