题目内容

【题目】任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题)

Today let me talk about a sport---bicycling. As more shared bicycles come into people's lives, more and more people like bicycling. Bicycling is fun, healthy and good for the environment.

Maybe that's why there are about 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off' a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluing the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.

Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you.Yоu саn dо thе аmе оn аn аirрlаnе. Yоu саn рaсk уоur fоldng bkе n уоur utcase.

Yоu саn аlо take а common bike with you when you fly, but not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. Here are some healthy benefits of bicycling:

It helps to prevent heart diseases.

Bicycling helps to control your weight.

A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.

Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).

Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.

Bicycling is healthier than driving.

1According to the passage, how many bicycles are on roads worldwide today?

____________________ bicycles are on roads worldwide today.

2Where should people pack their folding bikes on an airplane?

They can pack them_______________.

3What should we do to burn off five kilos of fat in a year according to the passage?

We should spend_____________riding to and from work three times a week in a year.

4How many healthy benefits of bicycling are there in the passage?

There are________________________ in it.

5What does the passage mainly talk about?

It tallks about_______________________.

【答案】

1About 1.4 billion

2in their suitcases

315 minutes

46 (healthy benefits)

5(the sport) bicycling

【解析】

短文大意:本文介绍了骑自行车对环境保护的好处和对健康的六大益处。

1题意:根据这篇文章,当今世界上有多少辆自行车在路上?今天,全世界 自行车上路。考查细节理解题。根据Maybe that's why there are about 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.,可知填About 1.4 billion。

2题意:人们应该把折叠自行车放在飞机的什么地方?他们可以把它们装在 考查细节理解题。根据You can do the ame on an airplane. You can pack your foldng bke n your utcase.,可知填in their suitcases。

3题意:根据文章,我们应该怎么做才能在一年内燃烧掉5公斤的脂肪?我们应该花 骑车上下班,一年中每周三次。考查细节理解题。根据A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.,可知填15 minutes。

4题意:在短文中骑自行车对健康有多少好处?里面有 考查数字理解题。根据Here are some healthy benefits of bicycling: 1.It helps to prevent heart diseases.2.Bicycling helps to control your weight.3.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. 4.Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).5.Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.6.Bicycling is healthier than driving.,可知共6条,故填6 (healthy benefits)。

5题意:这篇文章主要讲了什么?它讲的是 考查主旨理解题。根据短文内容和主题句Today let me talk about a sport---bicycling.,可知填(the sport) bicycling。

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【题目】Scientists have always believed that snails are not able to find their way home. But Briton Ruth Brooks, a retired teacher, has found that it is not true.

Brooks started working on snails after she got angry with the snails in her garden. The snails ate her vegetables. She didn't want to kill them, so she took them to another place. But she found they always seemed to come back. Brooks tried to mark the snails in her garden with nail polish (指甲油). She placed the snails in the place around her home and made notes of their movements. She found that snails have a strong homing instinct (本能); the longest returning snail traveled back 90 meters.

People started to call Brooks Britain's best amateur (业余的) scientist after her work won the BBC's prize “To Be A Scientist”. She said, “I've always wanted to know whether the snails that eat my plants just come back when I move them, and if they do, how far is it from their home?” "I would say on the evidence (证据) that it would be safe to take your snails away 100 meters or even farther. If you put them somewhere nice with some food, you can be almost sure that they won't come back."

1What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to?

A. The snails are in her garden. B. Ruth Brooks has a garden.

C. Snails have a strong homing instinct. D. Snails can't find their way home.

2Why did Brooks take the snails to another place?

A. She wanted to kill them in a quiet place. B. She wanted to know about the snails' growth.

C. The snails ate her vegetables D. She is retired and has a lot of free time

3She marked the snails to fiind out________.

A. which one ate her vegetables B. whether they could come back

C. which one would travel the farthest D. how many snails there were in her garden

4According to Brooks, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Snails are good at finding their way home. B. Most of her snails traveled 90 meters

C. It's impossible to stop snails from coming home. D. Snails can travel anywhere and come back

5What is Brooks' advice for keeping snails away?

A. You'd better kill them. B. Take them to scientists.

C. Mark them with nail polish. D. Move them to a nice place with food.

【题目】If parents want their children to have healthy eating habits,they should ask their children to learn to cook.When children learn to cook,they can know more about healthy food and cooking skills.A school in Liverpool found that more children ate fruit and vegetables after taking cooking classes.The school also found that joining the cooking clubs could improve children's lifestyles and desire for food.

So let children 1earn to cook and have some cooking classes at schoo1.In the United Kingdom,many schools have cooking classes for students aged 12 to 16.They get three hours classes before practicing cooking.Since 2007,a program called Let’s Get Cooking has helped more than 1.7 million children improve their cooking skills,through more than 5,000 school cooking clubs.

A few days ago,the program did a survey(调查)among 2,500 members.It showed that 92%of them used their new skills at home and more than half said they ate more healthily after they leaned to cook.

1What can children improve after they learn to cook?

A. Cooking skills. B. Eating habits. C. Lifestyles. D. All of them.

2What does the underlined word”desire”probably mean?

A. enjoy B. decide C. care D. wish

3What does the survey tell us according to the last paragraph?

A. The cooking program is helpful.

B. The cooking program is useless.

C. The cooking program is boring.

D. The cooking program is hard for children.

4In what column(栏目)of a magazine can you read this passage?

A. Travel. B. Health. C. Sport. D. Music.

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