题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容及所给首字母提示,补全文中所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。

Old Henry is Jessica's grandfather. People like him because this old man is friendly to them. What does this old man do? Oh, he used to catch fish, so he was a f 1. Now he doesn't catch fish anymore because he's really old. But this old man doesn't stay at home to relax. He has started another job. He collects l 2 everywhere in his village, including rubbish at the b 3of the river. Some people asked Old Henry, “Why do you collect rubbish?” He said, “You know, rubbish is h 4 to our environment. I collect it and some of it can be r 5. Why shouldn't I do it?”

【答案】

1 fisherman

2 litter

3 bottom

4 harmful

5 recycled

【解析】

短文大意:本文记叙了杰西卡的祖父老亨利主动在村子里收集垃圾保护环境的事迹。

1句意:哦,他过去常常捉鱼,所以他是个渔夫。so所以,表因果;根据上文he used to catch fish,和首字母提示,可知填fisherman。

2句意:他在村子里到处收集垃圾,包括河底的垃圾。collect收集,及物动词需接宾语;根据下文including rubbish at the bottom of the river和首字母提示,可知填litter。

3句意:他在村子里到处收集垃圾,包括河底的垃圾。at the bottom of在…的底部根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填bottom。

4句意:他说,“你知道,垃圾对我们的环境是有害的。” be harmful to有害于;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填harmful。

5句意:我收集它,其中一些可以回收。句中it是指rubbish,和动词recycle是被动关系;be recycled被回收利用/可回收根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填recycled。

单词拼写题,要求根据句意语境和首字母提示填写单词的正确形式,使句意通顺,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】Do you think you’re smarter than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn,a professor at a New Zealand university,you are! Over the course of the last century,people who have taken IQ have gotten increasingly better scores —on average,three points better for every decade that has passed. This improvements is known as the "Flynn effect",and scientists want to know what is behind it.

IQ tests and other similar tests are designed to measure general intelligence rather than knowledge.Flynn knew that intelligence partly comes from our parents and partly is the result of our environment and experience, but the improvement in test scores has been happening too quickly to be explained by heredity. or our surroundings. So What was happening in the 20th century that was helping people achieve higher scores on intelligence tests?

Scientists have proposed(提出)several explanations for the Flynn effect.Some suggest that the improved test scores simply reflect an increased exposure(暴露)to tests in general. Because we take so many tests, we learn test-taking techniques that help us perform better on any test. Others have pointed to better nutrition. (营养) Since it results in babies being born larger, healthier, and with more brain development than in the past.Another possible explanation is a change in educational styles,with teachers encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information. This could prepare people to do the kinds of problem-solving that intelligence tests require.

Flynn has limited the possible explanations when he looked carefully at the test data and discovered that the improvement in scores was only on certain parts of the IQ test.Test-takers didn’t do better on the maths or vocabulary sections of the test;They did better on the sections requiring reasoning and problem solving. For example,one part of the test shows a set of abstract (抽象的) shapes and test-takers must find the patterns (模式) and connections between them and decide which shape should be added to the test.

According to Flynn,this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases.Every time you play a computer game or figure out how to program a new cell phone, you are exercising exactly the kind of thinking and problem solving that helps you do well on one kind of intelligence test.So are you really smarter than your parents?In one very specific way,you may be.

1The "Flynn effect" is ______.

A. used to measure intelligence

B. an increase in IQ test scores over time

C. the influence of technology on intelligence

D. connected our experience

2The underlined word “heredity” means _______.

A. the technological improvement

B. the advanced educational methods

C. the help of our peer or schoolmates

D. intelligence passing down from our parents

3According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?

A. Taking fewer tests can help us get higher scores.

B. Experience have more effects on our intelligence than surroundings.

C. Newer education encourages children to find things out by themselves.

D. People’s vocabulary ability and visual intelligence have improved.

4What could be the best title for the passage?

A. What is Flynn effect?

B. How can we do better on IQ tests?

C. Are parents helping in our intelligence?

D. Are human beings getting smarter?

【题目】Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi′an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(使产生) the codes, and in the end everything got easier, "said Guo. When students finish the homework, they keep it on Wechat(微信).Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or telephone.

Students can send the QR codes to Mr. Guo by e-mail, QQ and Wechat. When Guo scans(扫描)his students′ QR codes. their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative with many pictures, music and even videos.

Guo′s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, because it makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo′s.

“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “It is necessary to try to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don′t want my students to fall behind the times.”

However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it′s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their homework which doesn′t take them too much time. Also for teachers it allows them to check the students′ homework at any time. And it′s also an easy way to share homework with other students.

1According to the passage, where can students keep their homework?

A. WeChat B. QQ C. E-mail D. Blog

2What does “It” in Paragraph4 refer to?

A. The paper is not easy to keep.

B. Keeping and sharing the code easily

C. Trying to use new technology in education

D. Education itself is a kind of creation.

3Why are some parents worried?

A. Because they think their children will talk with teachers face to face.

B. Because they think their children will spend too much time on computers or phones.

C. Because they think their children will not like the new way of handing in homework.

D. Because they think their children will find the QR codes too difficult to use.

4What′s the main idea of the passage?

A. Teachers needn′t check homework anymore.

B. Students needn′t hand in homework anymore.

C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.

D. Some parents are worried about their children.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网