题目内容
【题目】根据短文内容及所给首字母提示,补全文中所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。
Old Henry is Jessica's grandfather. People like him because this old man is friendly to them. What does this old man do? Oh, he used to catch fish, so he was a f 【1】. Now he doesn't catch fish anymore because he's really old. But this old man doesn't stay at home to relax. He has started another job. He collects l 【2】 everywhere in his village, including rubbish at the b 【3】of the river. Some people asked Old Henry, “Why do you collect rubbish?” He said, “You know, rubbish is h 【4】 to our environment. I collect it and some of it can be r 【5】. Why shouldn't I do it?”
【答案】
【1】 fisherman
【2】 litter
【3】 bottom
【4】 harmful
【5】 recycled
【解析】
短文大意:本文记叙了杰西卡的祖父老亨利主动在村子里收集垃圾保护环境的事迹。
【1】句意:哦,他过去常常捉鱼,所以他是个渔夫。so所以,表因果;根据上文he used to catch fish,和首字母提示,可知填fisherman。
【2】句意:他在村子里到处收集垃圾,包括河底的垃圾。collect收集,及物动词需接宾语;根据下文including rubbish at the bottom of the river和首字母提示,可知填litter。
【3】句意:他在村子里到处收集垃圾,包括河底的垃圾。at the bottom of在…的底部;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填bottom。
【4】句意:他说,“你知道,垃圾对我们的环境是有害的。” be harmful to有害于;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填harmful。
【5】句意:我收集它,其中一些可以回收。句中it是指rubbish,和动词recycle是被动关系;be recycled被回收利用/可回收;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填recycled。
单词拼写题,要求根据句意语境和首字母提示填写单词的正确形式,使句意通顺,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。