题目内容

【题目】根据句意,选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。(每词限用一次)

hour, lesson, finish, music, Tuesday

1When can you _________all these things?

2We only have four _________ on Wednesday.

3At the party,the _________and the food are very great.

4We play tennis on __________afternoon.

5A day has twenty-four __________

【答案】

1 finish

2 lessons

3 music

4 Tuesday

5 hours

【解析】

1句意你什么时候能完成这些事情?由语境和所给的选项可知,选择finish;can是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填:finish。

2句意星期三我们只有四节课。由语境和所给的选项可知,选择lesson;four是数词,后面的名词用复数。故填:lessons。

3句意在聚会上,音乐和食物都很棒。由语境和所给的选项可知,选择music;the定冠词,后面的名词表示特指这次晚会的音乐。因此用单数。故填:music。

4句意我们星期二下午打网球。由语境和所给的选项可知,选择Tuesday;on Tuesday afternoon. 在星期二下午。因此本题填:Tuesday。

5句意一天有二十四小时。由语境和所给的选项可知,选择hour;twenty-four是数词,后面的名词用复数。故填:hours。

选词填空题是初中英语的一个重要题型,它集词的用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法、单句理解等考查于一体,既考查了考生的语言知识水平,又检测了考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力。

1. 在拿到题目后,不要急于看句子,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性做简单的标记,例如:名词、动词、形容词、副词等等,同时对词义作初步的理解。

2. 仔细阅读句子,充分理解句子的意思,注意发现固定搭配关系,凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3. 在选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词;在遇到动词时,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-to do,现在分词-doing,过去分词-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…);形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级,还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑,例如:more interesting/the most interesting,happy-happily/happiness;填入代词时,需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数的用法。

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【题目】Life in the 21st century will be different from lire in the 20th century because many changes will take place in the new century.But what will the changes be?
The population is 1 fast.There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live 2than before,because life will be better.3 will be much smaller and more useful,and there will be at least one in every home.And computer studies will be one of the important 4 for students at school.People will have more free time for sports and 5 TV.Travelling will also become 6 because of modern transportation(交通).There will be changes in our food,too.More land will be used for building new towns and houses.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep,so 7 will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day. 8 ,they eat more vegetables and fruits.Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the future will be 9 ,too.Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots.Because of this,many people will 10 their jobs. This will also be a problem.
(1)A.making B.growing C.running D.doing
(2)A.longer B.shorter C.faster D.taller
(3)A.Trains B.Cars C.Computers D.Houses
(4)A.subjects B.jobs C.books D.programs
(5)A.watching B.seeing C.buying D.looking
(6)A.less interesting B.much easier C.more expensive D.more difficult
(7)A.fruit B.milk C.meat D.bread
(8)A.Instead B.Sometimes C.Still D.However
(9)A.dangerous B.difficult C.heavy D.safe
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【题目】 Hughes is a 24-year-old man from the UK. He often wears the same clothes for many days because he doesn’t know how to use a washing machine.

This is not a joke. Hughes is not the only one who doesn’t have basic(基本的)life skills. A study shows that today’s young people in the UK are less able than people before when it comes to basic life skills.

For example, about 35% don’t know how to sew () and 11% don’t understand how to iron (熨烫) clothes.

This problem is shared by young people in the United States as well. Many young men in the US are losing the skill of cooking, and they like to order take-out food .

Technology(科技)may be the main reason for this. Born and raised in a digital age (数字化时代), young people often use phones and computers. For example, with GPS always at hand, young people have no need to learn how to read maps.

However, this does not mean that young men can not do basic everyday tasks. As their lives have changed, the main life skills have changed as well.

The study results show that although only 45% know how to pay their water bills(账单)after leaving home, 72% could help set up a WiFi network in a new house.

1Why does Hughes often wear the same clothes for many days?

A.Because he has been used to that.B.Because he doesn’t know how to wash them.

C.Because he likes to play jokes on others.D.Because he doesn’t have other clothes to change for.

2According to the text, young people today _____.

A.don’t need to learn basic life skillsB.can’t finish basic everyday tasks

C.are forming new basic life skillsD.are good at setting up WiFi networks

3What could be the main reason for this problem?

A.Parents’ love for their children.B.Too much homework every day.

C.Technology in the digital age.D.The popular use of GPS.

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