Question

1．阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺信息．请将答案按编号依次填入表格内的题号后横线上．
（1）The life difference between east and west．rich and poor becomes clear when we look at how the kids sleep at night．
Jyoti，aged 14，Nepal Jyoti left school at a young age and now lives with one of her sisters in the Nepalese countryside where she works on the farm．（4）①The family sleep on mats on the mud floor in the open air，with an open fire for cooking and keeping warm．Jyoti loves dancing and （5）she wants to become a dancer to make money for her family．
Tzvika，aged 12，West Bank（约旦河西岸），Israel （4）②Tzvika lives in a gated community（社区） of 36，000Orthodox Jews in an Israeli settlement（ 定 居 点 ） on the West Bank．Televisions and newspapers are not allowed from the settlement．The average family has nine children，but Tzvika has just two brothers，with whom he shares his room．Religion（宗教） is the most important subject，followed by Hebrew language and math．Sport is not allowed in the school．Tzvika wants to be a learned man when he grows up．
Lamine，aged 12，Bounk Village，South Africa Lamine studies at the local all-boy Koran school and shares a room with several other schoolmates．
（6）His day starts at six o'clock when he and the other boys work on the school farm with the guide of teachers，and in the afternoon the boys study the Koran（可兰经）．In his free time，lamine likes to play football with his friends and when he grows up he would like to teach in this school．
Ahk?xet，aged 15，River Amazon，Brazil（7）①Ahk?xet is a member of the Kraho tribe（部落） living near the river of Amazon．There are only 1，900members of the tribe．All the tribe members grow and hunt their own food，and any other material （8）they need is bought，using money made from film companies and photographers who visit their camp．He dreams to be head of the tribe when he grows up．Jasmine，aged 14，Kentucky，the US （7）
②Jasmine lives in a big house with her parents and three brothers in the Kentucky countryside．Her father works as a railroad engineer．Her bedroom is filled with her favorite toys and her wardrobe is filled with her dresses，for （9）she normally gets two new dresses every month．She enjoys being treated like a princess，having her hair done and wearing pretty clothes and make-up and would like to be a rock star when she grows up．

Title：1．The Life Difference
Name	Age	2．Country	Bedroom picture （fill in the letter of the right picture）	3．Daily Life	Wish
Jyoti	14	Nepal	4．She works on the farm．	She works on the farm	To 5．make a living bydancing．
Tzvika	12	Israel	4．She works on the farm．	He can't watch TV，read newspapers or do sports．His most important subjects are religion，Hebrew and math．	To be a learned man．
Lamine	12	South Africa	E	He has only two subjects-6．farming and the Koranat school．	To be a teacher．
Ahkòxet	15	Brazil	7．He grows and hunts his own food．Some film	He grows and hunts his own food．Some film companies and photographers come to camera their camp and pay them.8．With the money，he buys other things he needs．	To lead the tribe．
Jasmine	14	the US	7．He grows and hunts his own food．Some film	She lives a happy life in a rich family．She 9．is giving two new dressesby her parents monthly and she is the center of her family．	To be a rock star．
Writing strategy：The article is written by 10．giving examples．

Answer 1

分析 这篇短文主要讲述了世界各地的少年儿童们的不同生活，并列举了几个来自尼泊尔，以色列，南非，巴西和美国的几个孩子的生活．

解答 1 The Life Difference 标题理解题：根据本文标题The life difference between east and west．rich and poor becomes clear when we look at how the kids sleep at night．及下文描述，可知此处指的是生活上的差别．根据填：The Life Difference
2 Country 归纳理解题：根据本列内容，可知此处指的是，国家．故填Country
3 Daily Life 归纳理解题：根据本列内容，可知本列归纳的是日常生活．故答：Daily Life
4 D 细节理解题：根据Jyoti，…The family sleep on mats on the mud floor in the open air，描述，可知Jyoti的家人只能睡在露天的泥地上，故对应图片D．
5 make a living by 细节理解题：根据Jyoti，…she wants to become a dancer to make money for her family．描述，可知她想通过跳舞来谋生．故填：make a living by
6 farming and the Koran 细节理解题：根据His day starts at six o'clock when he and the other boys work on the school farm with the guide of teachers，and in the afternoon the boys study the Koran（可兰经）．描述，可知Lamine 的课程只有两种，农业种植和可兰经．故填：farming and the Koran
7 B 细节理解题：根据Ahk?xet，…who visit their camp．He grows and hunts his own food．描述，可知他们住在帐篷里面．故对应图片为B．
8 With the money．细节理解题：根据using money made from film companies and photographers who visit their camp．描述，可知这些电影公司拍摄他们的帐篷，付给他们钱．故填：With the money．
9 is giving two new dresses 细节理解题：根据Jasmine …she normally gets two new dresses every month．描述，可知她的父母每个月给她两件连衣裙．故填：is giving two new dresses
10 giving examples 归纳理解题：阅读短文可知这篇短文在讲述各地不同生活时采用了举例子的方法．本句中by是介词，故填giving examples，举例子．

点评 本文是一篇图表任务型阅读理解，解题时，需要同学们仔细对照题目与文章，并充分利用归纳概括的方法，进而准确作答．