题目内容

【题目】完形填空
Air pollution(污染) is a big problem. It's bad for all 1 things on Earth,and it is not the only one kind of 2.Water pollution makes fishand pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us get3more easily.
Many countries are making rules(规定) to fight against pollution. They try to stop people 4 burning coal(煤)in the city and releasing(排放) dirty smoke into the5.And if people use 6fewer cars,the air will get 7.
8earth is our home. We must protect it and not destroy it. That is to say, we should keep the land, water and air 9.At the same time, we had better plant more trees10they can provide a lot of things for us and make our earth beautiful.
(1)A.living B.good C.dead
(2)A.problem B.pollution C.air
(3)A.die B.live C.run
(4)A.happy B.angry C.excited
(5)A.for B.against C.from
(6)A.air B.ground C.trees
(7)A.more dangerous B.worse C.better
(8)A.An B.The C./
(9)A.clean B.dangerous C.healthy
(10)A.so B.but C.because

【答案】(1)、A
(2)、B
(3)、A
(4)、B
(5)、C
(6)、A
(7)、C
(8)、B
(9)、A
(10)、C

【解析】本文讲述了污染问题。空气污染,水污染,噪音污染。许多国家向污染开战,地球是我们的家园,我们应该保护地球。
(1)考查形容词和细节理解题。句意:空气污染对地球上活的生物都有害。A. living活着的;B. good 好的;C. dead死亡的。根据句意选A。
(2)考查名词和细节理解题。句意:它不是仅有的一种污染。A.难题;B.污染;C:空气。根据第一句Air pollution(污染) is a big problem.可知选B。
(3)考查动词和细节理解题。句意:水污染使鱼死亡。A.死亡;B.生存,活着,住;C.跑,经营。根据句意可知选A。
(4)考查形容词和细节理解题。句意:噪音使我们易怒。A.高兴;B.生气,发怒;C.感到兴奋。根据句意选B。
(5)考查介词和细节理解题。句意:他们试图不让人们在城市里烧煤。Stop...from doing sth.:阻止某人做某事;故选C。
(6)考查名词和细节理解题,句意:他们试图不让人们在城市里烧煤,不要把脏烟排放到空气中。A.空气;B. 地面;C.树木。烟排放的地方应是空气,故选A。
(7)考查形容词的比较级和细节理解题。句意:如果人们少使用车,空气将变得更好。A.更危险; B. 更差;C.更好。根据句意选C。
(8)考查冠词和细节理解题。句意:地球是我们的家。世界上独一无二的东西用定冠词the,像地球,月亮,太阳。故选B。
(9)考查形容词和细节理解题。句意:那就是说,我们应该使土壤,水,空气干净。A.干净;B. 危险;C.健康。故选A。
(10)考查连词和细节理解题。句意:我们应该多栽树因为它们能为我们提供许多东西和使我们的地球变得更美丽。So是因此,前一句是因,后一句是果;but但是,表转折关系;because因为,前一句是果,后一句是因;we had better plant more trees和后面的句子they can provide a lot of things for us and make our earth beautiful.是因果关系,前一句是果,后一句是因故用because。选C。

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【题目】根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。

What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.

Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators.

From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.

The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.

On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof . From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. But shes and grass can help to break a fall.

【1】It’s serious to know how to escape from a fire.

【2】In a fire we can use elevators to come down.

【3】Windows can’t be used when you are waiting for help.

【4】Doors must all be open so that smoke can come into the room.

【5】The passage may help save your life in a fire.

【题目】根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案.C
Something very special happened to Tamara. She never knew she had a twin (双胞胎) sister until she started university!
Tamara was born(出生) in Mexico. Her parents could not look after her so she went to live with a family in Manhattan, New York, USA.
When Tamara was twenty years old, she started university in Long Island. She enjoyed her university life. But one day she was walking home from class, and a student smiled at her. "Hello, Adriana!" said the student. "I'm not Adriana," said Tamara.
This happened to Tamara again and again. Tamara didn't know why people kept calling her Adriana. One day, when a woman called her Adriana, Tamara asked, "Why do you keep calling me Adriana?"
The woman said, "You look like my friend Adriana. You have the same face and the same hair. Is Adriana your sister?" Tamara said that she did not have any sisters. But she was interested in the girl named Adriana. At last she asked someone for Adriana's e-mail address (地址).
When Tamara wrote to Adriana, she found out that they both had the same birthday, they looked the same and both of them were from Mexico. When Tamara went to live with the family in Manhattan, Adriana moved to Long Island to live with a family there. It had to be true! Adriana and Tamara were twin sisters!
(1)When did Tamara know that she had a sister?
A.Before she started school.
B.After she visited a woman.
C.After she went to university.
(2)How might Tamara feel when a student called her Adriana?
A.Sorry.
B.Scared.
C.Surprised.
(3)What did Tamara decide to do after she talked with the woman?
A.Have a talk with Adriana's parents.
B.Find something about Tamara
C.Give Adriana a telephone call.
(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Tamara had two sisters all together.
B.Adriana wrote an e-mail to Tamara first.
C.Tamara and Adriana were both in Long Island when they were 20.

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