Question

【题目】阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。

Many Chinese students may want to study abroad after high school. But at the same time, more and more foreign students are coming to study in China.

According to a report from www.the Students.com, 397635 international students came to China in 2015. China is now the third most popular country for international students behind the United States and the United Kingdom.

In the summer of 2016, 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp. They were interested in traditional Chinese culture; they visited several schools in Beijing. They learned to make dumplings, play Chinese kung fu and do paper cutting. If they like Chinese handwriting, they can learn calligraphy. By communicating with Chinese people, they could have a close relationship with their new friends they could know more about China.

In 2018, especially young people in Germany, have become more interested in learning Chinese. There are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China. German students have had chances to learn more about Chinese culture, history and its life today. Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes. Over 8000 German students study in China.

【1】According to a report,__________is the third most popular country for international students in 2015.

A.GermanyB.the United KingdomC.ChinaD.the United States

【2】The German students learned to do the following things in China except_________.

A.playing ping-pongB.making dumplings

C.paying Chinese kung fuD.doing paper cutting

【3】What does the underlined word calligraphy mean in Chinese?

A.豫剧B.书法C.太极D.油画

【4】How many German schools have Chinese classes in 2018?

A.40.B.55.C.Almost 400.D.Over 8000.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.55 students and teachers from Germany came to China in 2015.

B.German students have become interested in learning modern Chinese culture.

C.There are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany.

D.More and more foreign students come to study in China now.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

本文讲越来越多的国际留学生开始学习中文，并来到中国交流学习，他们对中国的传统文化很感兴趣，包括包饺子、学中国功夫、剪纸和书法等。

【1】细节理解题。根据第二段“…397635 international students came to China in 2015. China is now the third most popular country for international students”可知，2015年最受国际学生欢迎的第三位国家是中国，故选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“They learned to make dumplings, play Chinese kung fu and do paper cutting.”可知，德国学生在中国学习包饺子、学中国功夫、剪纸，没有提到打乒乓球，故选A。

【3】词义猜测题。根据第三段第四句“If they like Chinese handwriting, they can learn calligraphy.”可知，喜欢中国书法的人可以学习calligraphy，所以calligraphy应该与书法类似，故选B。

【4】细节理解题。根据最后一段“In 2018…Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes.”可知，2018年上中文课的德国学校大约有400所，故选C。

【5】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“In the summer of 2016, 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China…”可知，55名学生和老师去中国是在2016年，而不是2015年，A项错误；根据第三段第二句“They were interested in traditional Chinese culture”可知，德国学生对中国传统文化感兴趣，而不是现代文化，B项错误；根据第四段第二句“There are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China.”可知，中德之间产生了更多文化交流，而不是更少，C项错误；根据第四段最后一句“Over 8000 German students study in China.”可知，来中国学习的德国学生比以前更多了，D项正确。故选D。

本题的文章和题干中多次出现年份和数量，所以阅读文章时可以把相关的语句画出来，再把题干中的数字定位在文章中找答案。例如小题1的in 2015，小题4的in 2018和四个选项中的数字，小题5选项A中的55 students 和in 2015，先在文章中找出这些数字，就能把重点定位在相关语句中。小题4的in 2018可以直接定位到最后一段，最后一段中只有Almost 400和Over 8000两个数字，所以直接排除AB；再把题干中的have Chinese classes代入最后一段找答案，故选D。