题目内容

【题目】听独白，回答下列各小题。

【1】Mr. Read is a(n) _________.

A.doctorB.scientistC.artist

【2】Mrs. Read got the bad news _________.

A.from the newspaperB.on TVC.through a phone call

【3】Mr. Read’s only son _________.

A.went to Washington and had a good timeB.had an accident in Washington C.wanted to work in a hospital

【4】Mr. Read _________ at last.

A.went on with his workB.got angry with his wifeC.flew to Washington with his wife

【5】The flight that the Reads took to Washington was _________.

A.BA468B.BA864C.BA684

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

【原文】

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【题目】 地球是生命的摇篮，离开她我们将无法生存。然而，随着社会的快速发展，人类为了满足自己日益增长的物质生活需求，正一步步摧毁我们的家园。我们必须面对现实，采取行动保护环境。请写一篇题为“Let’s do something to protect the environment!”的宣传稿呼吁广大师生保护环境，并张贴在你校英语宣传栏内。

提示：1. 减少使用塑料制品；2. 绿色出行；3. 治理垃圾；4. …… (至少补充一种方法)

要求：1. 内容须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2. 逻辑合理，语言得体；3. 词数：90左右。短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：垃圾桶 rubbish bin；分类 sort

Let’s do something to protect the environment!

Hello, everyone! Today there is more and more pollution and the environment is becoming worse and worse. So we have to do something to protect the environment. Here are some ways.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I believe if everyone makes an effort, the environment will become better and better.

【题目】Study or Learn?

English language learners use the verbs “study” and “learn” all the time. Yet, they often are unsure which to choose in a situation. Our subject today comes from Salah of Yemen. The writer asks:

Question:

I would like to know the difference between “study” and “learn.” Thanks!

– Salah, Yemen

Answer:

Hello, Salah, and thanks for your note!

Let’s begin with the dictionary meaning of each word. These are from the Merriam-Webster Learner’s Dictionary:

To study means to read, memorize facts or attend school in order to learn about a subject.

To learn means to gain knowledge or skill by studying, practicing, being taught or experiencing something.

So, studying is just one way of learning. But it is not the only way.

Learn

Sometimes, we learn through experience. For example, if you travel to Thailand, you can visit a lot of sights, try the traditional foods and talk to the local people. By the time you leave, you will have gained a lot of knowledge about the country. So, you can say, “I learned so much about Thailand!”

You could not say, “I studied so much about Thailand!” because your actions did not mainly involve reading, memorizing facts, taking a course, attending school or something similar.

Study

In addition, when you study something, you have not learned it yet.

And, sometimes, you can even study something without learning it. For example, if you say, “I studied English,” it may mean you took English classes. Or maybe you tried to teach yourself through an app or language website.

But maybe you had difficulty with this and still do not know how to speak the language. In that situation, you could not say, “I learned English,” because that would mean you had gained enough knowledge to use it.

Examples

If the difference between “learn” and “study” is not clear yet, here are a few sentences that compare them:

They learned how to write stories in the new writing class.

They spent time studying the techniques of story-writing.

Where did you learn how to bake so well?

Did you study baking in school?

And one last tip for remembering the difference is this expression: “I studied but I did not learn anything.”

And that’s Ask a Teacher. I’m Alice Bryant.

【1】Who are often unsure of how to choose “study” or “learn” in a situation?

【2】What does study mean from the Merriam-Webster Learner’s Dictionary?

【3】When can you say “I learned so much about Thailand”?

【4】What do you mean by saying “I studied English”?

【5】Which expression can help to remember the difference between “study” and “learn”?

【题目】Many of the older buildings in Tianjin look beautiful________workers have carefully made them look as good as new.

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【题目】 One day, when I was a boy, my classmates and I were going to pick berries. Before I was going out of the gate, my father called me back and said, “Harry, I want to tell you one thing. When you find a good bush (灌木), don’t leave it to try to find a better one. The other kids will run about, picking one or two berries here, and one or two there, and getting very few in the end. If you want to get more berries, stick to your bush!”

I went with my classmates and we had a good time. But it was just as my father had said. Once one of my classmates found a good bush, he called to the others, and they would leave their places and run off to see what he had found.

But I remembered my father’s words, and I stuck to my bush. When I had done with one I went to another. When night came, I had a large basketful of nice berries, more than all the others put together. Compared with my classmates, I felt more relaxed. I went home happily that night.

Now I have worked for 6 years, but I never forget the lesson my father taught me. I always stick to my bush. When I had a good place and was getting on well, I wouldn’t leave it and spend days or weeks trying to find a better place. When my friends said, “Come with us, and we will find you something better to do.” I shook my head, and stuck to my bush. Now I’m running a big company. I owe (归功于) all I have to the lesson my father taught me when he said, “Stick to your bush.”

【1】What does “one” mean in Paragraph 1?

A.Bush.B.Berry.C.Classmate.D.Day.

【2】What did Harry think of that day’s berry picking?

A.Boring.B.Surprising.C.Painful.D.Great.

【3】When that day’s berry picking finished, ________.

A.Harry had got the most berriesB.Harry’s father came to pick him up

C.Harry was as relaxed as his classmatesD.Harry shared his berries with his classmates

【4】From the last paragraph we can know that Harry________.

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【5】What does the writer mainly tell us?

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【题目】—The children here can receive a good________now.

—Yes, A lot of experienced teachers have been sent here.

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【题目】 Doing exercise is very important for everyone. But it can be a little different to keep a exercise plan when winter comes. 【1】Do you have the same problem? I'll tell you what you can do to change the situation.

To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. 【2】The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable.

【3】 If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that. It's often harder to get warmed up when it's cold outside. Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm.

【4】If it's really cold outside, you may try it to get you warm before you do exercise.

Walk in door. 【5】to get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk in door, probably in the living area of your room. Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项是多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上

A.take a hot shower.

B.Walking in a good way to stay healthy.

C.Put your sports clothes in the dryer.

D.The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed.

E.Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise.

F.Try a quick shower after you do exercise.

G.Walking indoors makes you feel safe.

【题目】阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Many of us know that a beautiful and colorful butterfly comes from a small cocoon(茧)! Here is the story of a butterfly that was never able to live its life as a normal butterfly.

1. A man loved butterflies and was crazy about their wonderful colors. In fact, he used to spend a lot of time on butterflies. He knew how a cocoon changed into a beautiful butterfly.

One day, the man saw a cocoon. He saw the cocoon with a tiny opening. 2.这只蝴蝶正尝试着破茧而出。 He decided to watch how the butterfly would come out of the cocoon. Unluckily, even after several hours, it couldn't come out. It seemed that the butterfly tried its best and could not have any more tries. The man decided to help the butterfly. 3. He got a pair of scissors and broke the cocoon. The butterfly came out without any difficulty!

4. 但是出乎他的意料，这只蝴蝶看起来不再美丽。It had an ugly body with small wings. It was never able to fly. Although the man helped the butterfly, he did not know that the butterfly could be beautiful after going through struggles(斗争).

5. If we don't want to go through any struggles, we won't be able to fly! Struggles make us shine!

【1】________________________________________________________________

【2】________________________________________________________________

【3】________________________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________________________

【题目】 China isn’t very well-known for its sci-fi films. But a new movie called The Wandering Earth has become China’s biggest sci-fi hit. It’s based on a short story written by a Chinese sci -fi( 科 幻 小 说 ) writer Liu Cixin. In the film, Earth is in face of being destroyed by the dying sun. So humans around the world work together to move Earth out of the solar(太阳的) system. But it will take 2, 500 years to do this.

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For thousands of years, “homeland” has had an important place in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. This special cultural background is probably what makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films.

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A.Chinese sci-fi writerB.Chinese movie star

C.American film directorD.American doctor

【2】The underlined word “fleeing” in Paragraph 3 means “ ________” in Chinese.

A.破坏B.逃离C.保护D.探索

【3】What makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films?

A.The cultural background that homeland is important to Chinese people.B.The Wandering Earth is China’s first sci-fi movie.

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【4】What is the passage mainly about?

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