题目内容

【题目】根据所给的汉语完成下列句子

【1】我们应该阻止那家工厂把垃圾倒进河里。

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【2】因为这场大雨，一辆汽车撞上了一棵路边的树。

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【3】你介意向我展示如何在线续借书吗？

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【4】扬州自18世纪起就因其美食而世界闻名。

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【5】孩子们看到迪士尼角色时忍不住尖叫。

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【答案】

【1】We should stop that factory from putting the waste into the river.

【2】Because of the heavy rain, a car crashed into a tree by the road.

【3】Would/ Do you mind showing me how to renew books online?

【4】Yangzhou has been world-famous for its food since the 18th century.

【5】Children can’t help screaming when they see Disney characters.

【解析】

【1】我们we/ us；应该should；阻止做某事stop from doing sth；那家工厂that factory；垃圾rubbish；倒进put into；河流river；综合之后可以看出，句子主语是“我们”，所以应该用主格we，这里用到stop sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，should是情态动词，后面要接原形，故答案为We should stop that factory from putting the waste into the river.

【2】因为because/ because of；这场大雨the heavy rain；一辆汽车a car；撞上crash into；一棵路边的树a tree by the road；综合之后可以看出，“因为”后面表达的是一个短语，所以应该选择because of，而句子表达的是过去的事情，所以句中的动词crash应该用过去时，故答案为Because of the heavy rain, a car crashed into a tree by the road.

【3】你介意……吗？Do you mind doing sth…?/ Would you mind doing sth…?向我展示show me；如何how；在线online；续借renew；书books；综合之后可知，mind后面的动词要用ing形式，所以句中的show要用ing形式，表示“如何做某事”可以表达为how to do sth，结合句子，这里应该是how to renew books online，故答案为Would/ Do you mind showing me how to renew books online?

【4】扬州Yangzhou；自18世纪起since the eighteenth century；因其美食for its food；闻名世界world-famous；因句子主语是Yangzhou，所以动词应该用单数形式，再由句中的since可知，句中应该用现在完成时，所以这里应该是has been；故答案为Yangzhou has been world-famous for its food since the 18th century.

【5】孩子们children；看到see；迪士尼角色Disney characters；当……时when；忍不住can’t help doing sth；尖叫scream；综合分析之后，这里是一个主从复合句，句中含有when引导的时间状语从句，主句的主语是children，所以从句中应该用they代替，主语是复数人称，动词应该用原形，故答案为Children can’t help screaming when they see Disney characters.

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