题目内容

【题目】 If you shop with plastic bags, always remember to recycle them. Most families don’t realize the _________ of eco-friendly(环境友好的)living, especially children.

So how can you help children start seeing green? Well, here are ___________suggestions.

Don’t buy toys——borrow instead. When kids are ___________, most toys start to lose their shine. Don’t let the unloved toys gather dust around the house——instead, ___________ a local toy library, give them to the library. And if you do buy new toys, try to buy toys made ___________wood and other eco-friendly materials.

Spend time outside. Make sure your child spends time learning to be outside. Let him/her ___________ nature by planting a tree, building a birdhouse or taking a bike ride in nearby park.

Teach green. ___________ your child doesn’t receive an environmental education in the classroom, you have no reason not to spread the word at home. Let your kid help out with separating your recyclables(可以回收利用物).

Stick with eco-friendly entertainment. Most kids may not ___________ interested in the subject on the environment, ___________ put it in a TV show and they’ll change their minds. Give them a taste of the online cartoon show, and you’ll finally find the children learn it ______________.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1A.importanceB.differenceC.standard

2A.a fewB.a lotC.much

3A.growing upB.grown upC.grow up

4A.joiningB.joinC.to join

5A.fromB.byC.of

6A.enter intoB.enteredC.enter

7A.Even ifB.Because ofC.Unless

8A.seemsB.seem toC.seem

9A.thoughB.orC.but

10A.latelyB.happilyC.widely

【答案】

1A

2A

3A

4B

5C

6C

7A

8C

9C

10B

【解析】

本文讲述了大部分家庭没有意识到生态友好生活的重要性,尤其是孩子们,所以提出了如何帮助孩子们开始重视绿色环保的一些建议。

1句意:大部分家庭没有意识到生态友好生活的重要性,尤其是孩子们。

importance重要性;difference差异;standard标准。根据下文So how can you help children start seeing green? Well, here are a few suggestions,可知,因为大部分家庭尤其是孩子们并没有意识到生态友好生活的重要性,所以下文给出了一些关于如何能让孩子们开始重视绿色环保的建议,故空格处填importance。故选A

2句意:你如何能帮助孩子开始重视绿色环保?这有一些建议。

a few一些,后接可数名词;a lot非常,副词;much许多,后接不可数名词。空格后suggestions是可数名词复数,a lot是副词,不能修饰名词,排除B选项。much后接不可数名词,排除C选项,a few后接可数名词复数,所以空格处填a few。故选A

3句意:当孩子们逐渐长大时,大部分玩具失去了它们的光泽。

growing up现在分词;grown up过去分词;grow up动词原形。when引导的时间状语从句,根据most toys start to lose their shine,可知,在孩子长大的过程中,大部分玩具都失去了它们的光泽,空格处表示渐变的过程,所以用现在进行时的结构,故空格处填现在分词growing up。故选A

4句意:不要让不喜欢的玩具在房子周围积满灰尘,相反,加入一个当地的玩具图书馆,把它们给到图书馆。

joining动名词;join动词原形;to join动词不定式。根据instead及空格后a local toy library, give them to the library,可知,与其让玩具放在房间里积满灰尘,不如加入当地玩具图书馆,把它们给到图书馆。空格处所在句子和后面的give them to the library是并列关系,而give them to the library是祈使句,所以空格处所在句子也用祈使句,故空格处填动词原形join。故选B

5句意:如果你要买新玩具,尽量买由木头制成和其他环保材料制成的玩具。

be made from由……制成(看不出原材料);be made by由……制造;be made of由……制成(能看出原材料)。根据句子结构,空格处是修饰名词toys,表示“由木头制成的玩具”,而且玩具是可以看出原材料的,所以空格处填介词of。故选C

6句意:让他/她通过种树,建鸟窝,在附近公园骑自行车的方式进入大自然。

enter into开始从事/进入,动词原形;entered进入,一般过去时;enter进入,动词原形。固定搭配let sb do sth“让某人做某事,所以空格处填动词原形,排除B选项。enter intoenter都有进入之意,区别在于:enter表示进入某一具体东西;enter into通常表示“开始从事”,当表示“进入”时,通常是指进入某种状态,空格后nature属于具体的东西,所以空格处填enter。故选C

7句意:即使你的孩子没有在课堂上接受环境教育,你也没有理由不把这个词传到家里。

even if即使;because of因为;unless除非。根据句意,your child doesn’t receive an environmental education in the classroom“你的孩子没有在课堂上接受环境教育”, you have no reason not to spread the word at home“你没有理由不把这个词传到家里”,可知,空格处所在句子表示让步关系,所以空格处填引导让步状语从句的连词even if。故选A

8句意:大多数孩子似乎对环境问题不感兴趣,但如果把它放到电视节目里,他们就会改变主意。

seems似乎;seem to似乎;seem似乎。空格前may是情态动词,后接动词原形,seems是动词三单形式,排除A选项。seem to do sth,而空格后interested是形容词,排除B选项。seem表示“似乎”,系动词,后接形容词作表语,所以空格处seem。故选C

9句意:大多数孩子好像对环境问题不感兴趣,但如果把它放到电视节目里,他们就会改变主意。

though尽管;or或者;but但是。根据句意,Most kids may not seem like interested in the subject on the environment“大多数孩子好像对环境问题不感兴趣”,后文put it in a TV show and they’ll change their minds“把它放到电视节目里,他们就会改变主意”,虽然孩子对环境问题不感兴趣,但是以电视节目的形式给孩子看,他们就会慢慢感兴趣,后文表转折关系,所以空格处填表转折关系的连词but。故选C

10句意:让他们体验下网上的卡通节目,最终你将发现孩子们会开心地学习。

lately近来;happily开心地;widely广泛地。空格处是修饰动词learn,所以用副词。根据前文Most kids may not seem like interested in the subject on the environment ,but put it in a TV show and they’ll change their mindsGive them a taste of the online cartoon show,可知,孩子们都爱看动画片,如果把环境问题以卡通节目的形式展示给孩子们,他们会很开心地学习,所以空格处填happily。故选B

做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。

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