题目内容

【题目】Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It’s believed that the first basketball game ________on December 21,1891.

A.has playedB.is playedC.was playedD.plays

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：篮球是一项深受喜爱的运动，很多人喜欢它来娱乐和锻炼。据说第一场篮球赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。

考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语on December 21,1891可知此处表示的是过去的时间，用一般过去时，而不是现在时和完成时态；又因basketball game和play之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，故选C。

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【题目】用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

safe success except tidy twenty

【1】One of the keys to _______ business is a careful plan.

【2】Jennyhasjust cleaned theoffice,soit isvery _______.

【3】Passengers are not allowed to talk with drivers for their _______.

【4】The post office is open every day _______ Sundays

【5】–Jack, can you tell me your secret of keeping fit?

–I live on the _______ floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day.

【题目】B）根据句意及汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式, 每空填一词.

【1】You are lucky, Linda. You didn't hurt ________ (you).

【2】We should behave ________ (polite) in public.

【3】How happy I am to celebrate my ________ (fifteen) birthday tomorrow!

【4】Thomas Edison, one of the greatest ________ (invent) in the world, created over 1,000 things.

【题目】 On Nov. 18th, 1908, three men went up in a balloon（气球）. They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.

Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）, and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight（重量）. It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.

After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.

At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 meters! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Three men flew in balloon________.

A.for nearly 1,800 kilometersB.to another city

C.to visit PolandD.more than a century ago

【2】The metal box was used for________.

A.carrying the bags of sandB.keeping drinking-water

C.carrying ropes of the basketD.changing weight

【3】When the balloon went up higher, ________.

A.the temperature of the balloon began to fallB.They saw the sun go down

C.They made a hole in the basket with their knivesD.They could see a black hole on the ground

【4】The balloon landed ________.

A.in LondonB.on the seaC.on a lakeD.in a foreign country

【5】Which of the following is NOT true? ________

A.The three men started their journey before the sun rose.

B.The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.

C.When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.

D.The three men had to land because they felt cold.

【题目】根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

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Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing_______to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the_______you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways（楼梯）and fire escapes（消防通道）, but not lifts.

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【1】______________

【2】______________

【3】______________

【4】______________

【5】______________

【6】______________

【7】______________

【8】______________

【题目】完成句子

【1】公园的对面有一个邮局。

There is a post office _________________ the park.

【2】他昨天牙疼去看牙医了。

He ________________________ and went to the dentist yesterday.

【3】太阳影院拥有最大的屏幕和最舒服的座位。

Sun Cinema has ___________________________ and the most comfortable seats.

【4】说实话，我已经有一阵子没有踢球了。

_______________, I haven’t played soccer for a while.

【5】多亏了司机和乘客们，那位老人被及时送到医院。

Thanks to the driver and the _____________, the old man was sent to the hospital in time.

【题目】 Have you ever had a problem you couldn’t solve? Maybe you went to the store to look for a solution, but came home empty-handed. More and more, when the situation happens, people are creating their own device(设备) as the solution. It’s all part of the Maker Movement (创客运动)—make up of thousands of wise people who make and fix things, rather than buy them in stores. For makers, making some things by themselves is often cheaper and more satisfying than simply buy them in stores.

Thanks to technology, it’s easier than ever to turn a thought into reality. Many makers use the tools just in different ways. For example, Arduino is popular with makers. This open-source mini controller is used to develop all kinds of electronic devices.

Another key piece of technology for maker is 3D printers. You can even use a 3D printer to build your own 3D printer! The usage of these technologies inspires people to be creative. It is clear that Maker Festivals are more and more popular. People come together to experiment (做实验) in the area of art, science, engineering and technology.

What will be helpful for you to become a maker? You need to be creative and willing to play around with some new technologies. You should also want to share your ideas with others. Perhaps most importantly, you can’t be afraid of failure. Innovator (创新者) hardly gets success on the first try. Be wise, be creative, be cooperative (合作) and have fun!

【1】The Maker Movement is that __________.

A.many wise people make things rather than buy them

B.thousands of people try to reuse some things

C.many excellent scientists invent new products

D.many rich people try to repair some old things

【2】The most important thing for you to become a maker is to _______.

A.become more creativeB.play with some new technologies

C.work hard all the timeD.be not afraid of failure

【3】What does the underlined word “inspires” means in the third paragraph?

A.encouragesB.warnsC.changesD.helps

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A.How to organize the Maker Movement.B.When did the Maker Movement begin?

C.What is the Maker Movement?D.Why is the Maker Movement created?

【题目】Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

A.Don’t put your feet on the seat!B.We reached Los Angeles late at night.

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【题目】— You know what? Avengers: Endgame has broken two Guiness World Records.

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