题目内容

【题目】 Transport(交通) cards make it easy to take subways and buses in Chinese cities. But every time we go to a new city, we have to buy a new transport card for that city. But that will change in the near future. On March 29, the Ministry of Transport(MOT) said that people can use a nationwide transport card called T-Union in 220 cities across the country by the end of this year. By 2020, the MOT will finish the T-Union project and people can use the card in all cities and towns in China.

The MOT started the T-Union project in 2013 to improve the relationship between city and countryside. With a T-Union transport card, you will be able to take public transportation like subways, buses, ferries(轮渡)and taxis anywhere in China, the Xinhua News Agency reported.

Now the T-Union card is being used in 190 cities, according to CCTV News. There are 13 million cards being used in several areas, such as the Yangtze River Delta. Cities that use the card include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shijiazhuang, Luoyang and Qingdao.

The T-Union card will encourage more people to use public transportation. It can help reduce(减少) the pollution created by personal vehicles(交通工具). It will also make it more convenient and take people less time to travel around China, according to the People’s Daily.

The MOT has tried some other ways to encourage more people to take public transportation. For example, in cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, people can take subways or buses simply by using their mobile phones.

【1】We use the transport cards when we take ________.

A.subways and planesB.buses and bicycles

C.subways and busesD.trains and subways

【2】The underlined word“nationwide”in Paragraph 1 means ______ in Chinese.

A.全国性的B.世界性的C.区域性的D.城市性的

【3】The MOT will spend _______years finishing the T-Union project.

A.5B.6C.7D.8

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Many people didn’t have transport cards in the past.

B.The Yangtze River Delta is the first area to use the T-Union card.

C.The T-Union card can help people save more time.

D.The government encourages people to use personal vehicles.

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.A nationwide transport card in China.

B.The cities that use the T-Union card.

C.The development of the T-Union card.

D.The way to reduce the traffic pollution.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】C

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了交通卡使中国城市乘地铁和公共汽车变得容易。到2020年，交通部将完成T-Union项目，全国所有城镇都可以使用该卡。

【1】细节理解。根据文中With a T-Union transport card, you will be able to take public transportation like subways, buses, ferries(轮渡)and taxis anywhere in China, the Xinhua News Agency reported.可知，我们乘地铁和公共汽车时使用交通卡。故选C。

【2】词句猜测。根据下文called T-Union in 220 cities across the country by the end of this year.可知上文是说到今年年底，全国220个城市都可以使用一张名为T-Union的全国交通卡。划线单词nationwide的意思是“全国性的”，根据题意，故选A。

【3】细节理解。根据The MOT started the T-Union project in 2013 to improve the relationship between city and countryside.及上文By 2020, the MOT will finish the T-Union project and people can use the card in all cities and towns in China.可知，交通部将用7年时间完成工会项目。故选C。

【4】细节理解。根据文中It will also make it more convenient and take people less time to travel around China, according to the People’s Daily.T-Union的全国交通卡可以帮助人们节省更多的时间。故选C。

【5】主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了全国性的交通卡。故选A。

这篇短文主要讲述了全国性的交通卡。短文主题明确、突出，线索也非常清楚，比较有利于学生们的做题。后面的题目设置包括细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意题。细节题都可以在短文中寻找到相关信息去作答，例如第1小题，细节理解。根据文中With a T-Union transport card, you will be able to take public transportation like subways, buses, ferries(轮渡)and taxis anywhere in China, the Xinhua News Agency reported.可知，我们乘地铁和公共汽车时使用交通卡。故选C。

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【题目】阅读理解
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【题目】任务型阅读
Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
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【题目】 Almost every Chinese can recite(背诵)the two lines of the famous poem, “Do you know that grains come from? It's due to the hard work of the farmers.” But sadly, many of us don' t get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.

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【1】What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?

A.春种一粒要，秋收万颗籽。B.谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。

C.吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。D.足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。

【2】What should we do to waste less food？

A.Order more food in a restaurant.

B.Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.

C.Take all the food you ordered home.

D.Don' t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true？

A.A lot of people have realized the importance of saving food.

B.The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

C.200 million children die of hunger every year.

D.Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.

【4】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.Don' t waste food.B.Chinese people are friendly and generous.

C.We can' t die of hunger.D.Every grain is grown by Chinese farmer.

【题目】（题文）写作。

请给你的朋友描述一下你们家的全家福相片。（5—6句话短文）

____________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

【题目】—Jim this is my sister，Alice.

—____．

A. Alice，this is my brother，James

B. Nice to meet you，Eric

C. Nice to meet you，Alice

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