题目内容

【题目】 Rebecca is a wildlife camera-woman from the UK. She felt a 【1】 (深深的) sadness when she was filming a documentary for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean. The 【2】 (沙滩) should have been lively. But she sadly found that they were covered with plastic bags, toys, and 【3】 (瓶子) and dead animals.

Plastic bags have many advantages, so they are 【4】 (广泛地) used in people’s daily life. Britain uses nearly 17 billion plastic bags each year. The numbers are amazing.

Rebecca 【5】 (决定) she had to do something. In her own 【6】 (家乡), Modbury, she made a suggestion that local shopkeepers should 【7】 (避免) using plastic bags. To her surprise, they 【8】 (接受) her suggestion and Modbury became the first plastic bag-free place in Britain.

Now the “bag for life” is part of the national 【9】 (文化), and the task of cutting down the use of plastic bags has become the 【10】 (法律): Since October 2015, all shops in the UK must pay five pence for each plastic bag. It’s not enough, but it’s a start.

【答案】

【1】deep

【2】beaches

【3】bottles

【4】widely

【5】decided

【6】hometown

【7】avoid

【8】accepted

【9】culture

【10】law

【解析】

本短文主要讲了一位英国野生动物摄影师Rebecca在看到因误食塑料袋等垃圾而亡的动物时感到很悲伤，于是她在自己家乡建议购物时避免使用塑料袋，减少使用塑料袋已经成为法律条文。

【1】句意：当她在太平洋为英国广播公司拍摄一部纪录片时，她深感悲伤。

深深的“deep”，形容词，句中修饰名词sadness“伤悲”，故答案为deep。

【2】句意：海滩应该是具有活力的。

根据下句But she sadly found that they were covered with plastic bags, toys, and ____3____ (瓶子) and dead animals. 但她伤心地发现，它们被塑料袋，玩具，瓶子和死去的动物覆盖。根据句意可知，句中they“它们”指代上句“沙滩”，沙滩beach，可知此处用名词beach的复数形式，故答案为beaches。

【3】句意：但她伤心地发现，它们被塑料袋，玩具，瓶子和死去的动物覆盖。

瓶子bottle，可数名词，根据句意，可知沙滩上瓶子不止一个，所以用复数形式bottles，故答案为bottles。

【4】句意：塑料袋具有许多优点，因此在人们的日常生活中得到了广泛的应用。

广泛地，widely，副词，修饰过去分词used，故答案为widely。

【5】句意：瑞贝卡决定她必须做些什么。

决定decide，动词。根据she had to do something，可知主句用过去时，故答案为decided。

【6】句意：在自己家乡，她建议当地的店主应该避免使用塑料袋。

家乡，hometown，根据In her own“她自己的”。可知hometown用单数，故答案为hometown。

【7】句意：在自己家乡，她建议当地的店主应该避免使用塑料袋。

避免avoid，动词。避免做某事“avoid doing”，情态动司should后用动词原形，故答案为avoid。

【8】句意：令她惊讶的是，他们接受了她的建议，莫德博里成为英国第一个没有塑料袋的地方。

接受accept，动词，根据Modbury became the first plastic bag-free place in Britain. 可知本句时态为过去时，所以用accept的过去式accepted，故答案为accepted。

【9】句意：现在，“生命之袋”是民族文化的一部分。

文化“culture”，不可数名词，故答案为culture。

【10】句意：减少使用塑料袋的任务已经成为法律。

法律，law名词，根据下句 Since October 2015, all shops in the UK must pay five pence for each plastic bag.“自2015年10月以来，英国所有商店都必须为每个塑料袋支付5便士。”可知，此处法律指的是这一条，所以用law的单数形式。故答案为law。

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