题目内容

【题目】根据句子意思 , 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上 , 写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 （每空一词）

【1】Frank ________ his finger while he was playing basketball. (break)

【2】________people often begin their conversations by talking about the weather. (Britain)

【3】Dinosaurs are often compared to dragons, but are________as cooler because they're real. (see)

【4】When Peter heard the ________ news, he couldn't help crying. (surprise)

【5】My mother thinks pets are ________ trouble than they're worth. (much)

【6】1 may go abroad to live in ________. （加拿大）

【7】Sally is a very calm person; she never gets________. （愤怒的）

【8】My trip to India wasn't really a holiday, but it was a great ________. （经历）

【9】The words on the screen are so small that I can't see them ________. （清晰地）

【10】When you compare yourself with others, you ________the wonder of who you are.（错过）

【答案】

【1】broke

【2】British

【3】seen

【4】surprising

【5】more

【6】Canada

【7】angry

【8】experience

【9】clearly

【10】will　miss

【解析】

【1】句意：弗兰克打篮球时弄断了手指。

考查动词过去式的用法，从句While he was playing basketball是过去式，说明他是在过去的时间里受伤了，故答案为broke。

【2】句意：英国人经常以谈论天气开始他们的谈话。

考查形容词的用法，people是名词，前面要用形容词修饰；Britain表示英国，所以在这里应该改变形式，用British表示英国的。故答案为British。

【3】句意：恐龙经常被比作龙，但被认为更酷，因为它们是真实存在的。

考查被动语态，观察句子，这里已经有了be动词are，主语为“Dinosaurs”与动词see，应该是被动关系，恐龙被看作，那么用be seen as，故答案为seen。

【4】句意：当彼得听到这个令人惊讶的消息时，他忍不住哭了。

考查形容词的用法，news 新闻，是一个名词，可以用形容词修饰， surprise（使...吃惊），表示物，用surprising，故答案为surprising。

【5】句意：我妈妈认为宠物带来的麻烦比它们的价值更大。

考查比较级，观察句子，注意到标志性单词than，那么这里应该用much的比较级more，故答案为more。

【6】句意：我可能会出国到加拿大生活。

根据中文提示“加拿大Canada”，再结合句意，这里应该是live in+地点，表示居住在某地，故答案为Canada。

【7】句意：萨莉是个非常冷静的人，她从不生气。

根据中文提示“愤怒的angry”，get作系动词后可直接跟形容词，表示变得怎么样，故答案为angry。

【8】句意：我的印度之行并不是真正的度假，但却是一次很棒的经历。

根据中文提示“经历”，experience表示“经历”时是可数名词，但是当它表示“经验”时是不可数名词。故答案为experience。

【9】句意：屏幕上的字太小了，我看不清楚。

根据中文提示“清晰地clearly”，观察句子，这里是修饰动词see，应该用副词，故答案为clearly。

【10】句意：当你拿自己和别人比较时，你错过了你是谁的奇妙之处。

根据中文提示“错过miss”，观察句子，这里是when引导的时间状语从句，主句缺少谓语动词，这里的时态为一般将来时，故答案为will miss。

已给单词提示题型的技巧

此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。

技巧一：名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

技巧二：动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例：Frank (break) his finger while he was playing basketball. 这里是考查谓语动词使她，根据从句While he was playing basketball可知是过去式；Dinosaurs are often compared to dragons, but are (see) as cooler because they're real. 这里已经有了be动词are，主语为“Dinosaurs”与动词see，应该是被动关系，恐龙被看作，那么用be seen as。

技巧三：代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。

技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。

英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。

例：My mother thinks pets are (much) trouble than they're worth. 注意到标志性单词than，那么这里应该用much的比较级better；When Peter heard the (surprise) news, he couldn't help crying. news 新闻，是一个名词，可以用形容词修饰。

技巧五：数词形式变化。

数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式 once／twice

技巧六：词的派生。

词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

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