题目内容

【题目】根据所给的汉语完成下面的句子,每空一词。

1妈妈,明天早晨请在五点钟把我叫醒好吗?

Mum, would you please _________ _________ _________ at five tomorrow morning?

2昨天他父亲到他去了颐和园。

Yesterday his father _________ ________ ________ the Summer Palace.

3你睡得越晚,你就会感觉越累。

_________ ________you go to bed, _________ _________ ________ you’ll feel.

4住在城市和住在乡村不一样。

Living in the city ___________ ___________ __________ living in the country.

5看!她妈妈正在和谁交谈呢?

Look! Who is his mother ___________ _________?

【答案】

1 wake me up

2 took him to

3 The later the more tired

4 is different from

5 talking with

【解析】

1短语“叫醒某人”是wake sb up,这里是“叫醒我”,这里的“我”是在动词之后作宾语,所以需要使用人称代词的宾格形式me,故填 wake me up。

2短语“带某人去某地”是take sb to…,这个动作发生在昨天,所以动词take需要变成其过去式形式took,这里是带“他”,“他”是动词后的宾语,需要使用人称代词的宾格him,故填took him to。

3短语“越,越,”是“the+比较级….,the+比较级….,”前半句是“越晚”,“晚”的比较级是later,所以是“the later…”,后半句是“越累”,形容词“累”的比较级是more tired,所以是the more tired,故填The later; the more tired。

4短语“...不一样”是“...be different from…”,主语是动名词“living in the city”(居住在城市),动名词做主语看作单数,所以这里be动词选用is,故填 is different from。

5短语“和交谈”是talk with sb,这句话前有look(看),是在描述正在发生的动作,用到了现在进行时be doing,be动词已有is,所以这里动词短语需要使用ing形式,故填talking with。

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【题目】Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another person’s pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.

Most people don’t like rats. In many people’s eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each other’s pain.

Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.

In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats’ favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didn’t eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.

“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to another’s trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”

1A person with empathy is often _____.

A. kind-hearted B. clever C. active D. strong

2What does the underline word mean in Chinese?

A. 休息的 B. 睡着的 C. 死亡的 D. 受苦的

3Why didn’t the free rats eat the chocolate at first?

A. Because they were full at that time.

B. Because chocolate was not their favorite food.

C. Because they wanted to save the trapped rats first.

D. Because they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.

4What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Rats can feel other animals’ pain.

B. Chocolate is rats’ favorite food.

C. Female rats are more empathetic than male rats.

D. Rats are empathetic and can feel each other’s pain.

【题目】 There are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts. Some writers cannot produce a word unless they are poised behind a desk, while others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants. Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they have written, while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on. Individual writers' techniques may be different, but successful writers do have one thing in common: the writing process(步骤). The writing process is made up of four stages, and each stage involves certain activities. The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process.

What You Do During the Writing Process

Prewriting

●Choose your topic

●Identify your purpose and audience, and select a writing form appropriate to

hat purpose and audience

●Generate ideas and gather information about the topic

●Begin to organize the in formation

●Decide the main point you want to express

Writing

a Draft(草稿)

●Catch your readers' attention in the introduction

●Provide background information.

●State your main Points. your support, and your elaboration of them

●Follow a plan of organization.

●Wrap up with a conclusion.

Revising(修改)

●Evaluate your draft

●Revise the draft to improve its content, organization, and style.

Publishing

●Proofread, or edit your final draft.

●Publishing O Publish, or share your finished writing with readers.

●Reflect on your writing experience

1What do successful writers have in common?

A. They have the writing process B. They like to read what they have written

C. They write outdoors or in noisy restaurants D. They rewrite a single paragraph many times

2When you write a draft, you should ________.

A. choose your writing topic

B. get your readers' attention in the introduction

C. publish or share your finished writing with readers

D. revise the draft to improve its content, organization and style

3What is the best title of the passage?

A. Writing Points B. Writing Ways

C. Writing as a Process D. Writing with Materials

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