题目内容

【题目】用which, who或whom完成句子。
(1)Someone comes from Anhui is waiting for you outside.
(2)When I got home, Mum and Dad were talking about the house they had bought in the countryside.
(3)— Do you know the man is standing under the apple tree?
— Yes, of course. He's a friend of mine.
(4)This is the room in my grandma was born.
(5)Is that the girl you talked to just now?

【答案】
(1)who
(2)which
(3)who
(4)which
(5)who/whom
【解析】从句关系词的选择: 定语从句的引导词也叫关系词,关系词的判断依据有两点:1.先行词;2.关系词在从句中的功能。先行词指人时,关系词用who/that,在从句中作主语或宾语,充当宾语时可用whom,也可以省略;先行词指物时关系词用which/that,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。如果关系代词充当介词的宾语,指人时用whom,指物时用which。
⑴句意:有个安徽来的人在外面等你。先行词someone指人,在从句中作主语,用who。
⑵句意:当我到家的时候,父母在谈论他们在乡村买的房子。先行词house指物,在从句中作宾语,用which,也可以省略。
⑶句意:——你认识站在苹果树下的那个人吗?——是的,当然。他是我的一个朋友。先行词the man指人,在从句中作主语,用who。
⑷句意:这是我奶奶出生的房间。先行词the room指物,介词后跟which作宾语。
⑸句意:那是刚才跟你谈话的女孩吗?先行词the girl指人,在从句中作宾语,故用whom或who,也可以省略。

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