题目内容

【题目】根据句子意思及所给的词首字母或汉语提示,完成下列单词。
(1)My sister is a n, she works in a hospital.
(2)Beijing is the of China.
(3)Mary is my a, she is my father's sister.
(4)Today is Sunday, and tomorrow is M.
(5)Now it is autumn, the weather is c.

【答案】
(1)nurse
(2)capital
(3)aunt
(4)Monday
(5)cool
【解析】
1. nurse 由后句的:她在医院工作。可知她是一名护士。nurse“护士”。
2. capital 句意为:北京是中国的首都。故用capital。
3. aunt 由后句的她是我爸爸的姐妹,可知应是“姑姑”aunt。
4. Monday 由句意:今天是星期日。可知明天是星期一Monday。
5. cool 句意为:现在是秋季,天气凉爽。cool“凉爽的”。

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【题目】To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun.

Nobody knows who first invented it but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese back in the eleventh century BC.

We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there

was a strange thing connected with its use : it became a symbol of honor and power(权力). In the

Far East in ancient times the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by

royal people such as the kings or queens.

In Europe the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in

common use in ancient Greece but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power.

Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.

1Ancient people first used umbrellas as ____.

A. a symbol of honor

B. protection against the sun

C. a symbol of power

D. protection against the rain

2According to the passage the umbrella was probably first used in ancient ______.

A. Egypt . B. Babylon C. Rome D. China

3The underlined word royal might mean _ in Chinese.

A. 王室的 B. 富有的

C. 中产阶级的 D. 贫穷的

4 According to the passage which of the following is NOT true

A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.

B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.

C. The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times.

D. The style of the umbrella hasn't changed a lot since it was invented

5This passage is mainly about ___________.

A. the sales of the umbrella

B. the differences among umbrellas

C. the invention of the umbrella

D. the history and the use of the umbrella

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