题目内容

【题目】选择合适的选项补全短文

As to the beginning of badminton, there are a lot of stories. 1 But one thing is for sure — badminton started in the U. K. and it was developed from tennis. 2 In the year of 1870, a sort of ball made of feathers and wood as well as a bat woven with strings was invented. Ever since 1873, the sport of badminton has become more and more prosperous. At that time, the field was a gourd like, with two wider spaces at both ends and a narrow stretch of land in the middle where a net was set up. 3

In 1893, the first badminton committee was established, 4 And it held a badminton championship competition in 1899 nationwide.

5 The members are Canada, Denmark, Britain, France, Ireland, Holland, New Zealand, Scotland and Wales. Ever from then on, there have been more and more badminton competitions.

A. This gourdlike field was changed into a square shape in 1901.

B. In 1934, an international badminton association was founded with its headquarters(总部) in London.

C. which was called the American Badminton Association.

D. You may discover that there are a lot of similarities between the two.

E. Some say that it started in Japan, and others say that it started from India.

F. which was then the British Badminton Association.

【答案】

1E

2D

3A

4F

5B

【解析】

本文介绍了羽毛球发展的历史。可以确定的是现代羽毛球运动诞生于英国,大约在1800年前,由网球变化而来。从1873年起,羽毛球运动便逐渐开展起来,那时的活动场地是葫芦形,两头宽中间窄窄处挂网,直至1901年才该作长方形。1893年,世界上最早的羽毛球协会……英国羽毛球协会成立。并于1899年举办了全英羽毛球锦标赛。1934年,由加拿大、丹麦、英国、法国、爱尔兰、荷兰、新西兰、苏格兰和威尔士等国发起了国际羽毛球联合会,总部设在伦敦。从此羽毛球比赛日渐增多。

1根据But one thing is for sure—badminton started in the UK and it was developed from tennis.结合选项可知,此处是不同的人对羽毛球的发源地的说法。故选E。

2根据it was developed from tennis.可知,说羽毛球和网球之间有很多相似之处。故选D。

3根据At that time, the field was a gourd like, with two wider spaces at both ends and a narrow stretch of land in the middle where a net was set up.可知,它被改造成了正方形。故选A。

4根据the first badminton committee was established可知,它就是那时的英国羽毛球协会。故选F。

5根据The members are Canada, Denmark, Britain, France, Ireland, Holland, New Zealand, Scotland and Wales.可知,国际羽毛球协会成立了。故选B。

怎样才能做对英语的补全短文

1、做题总思路:

  从分析题型知道,它只不过是要找出各选项在原文的出处而已,并且这个出处已经确定了5个填充处给予选择。

  针对这类题的要求和特点,我们可以运用综合分析排除法来选出正确的答案:一是不“符合语法知识”的排除,二是不“符合逻辑结构”的排除,三是不能使填充处“前后内容衔接、意思连贯”的排除。因此,做这类题的重点,一是选项句子,而选项句子重点是它的中心词,包括:名词、代词和连接词,这三种词是我们必须重视的,也是我们了解该选项句子意思,运用上述三种方法的前提,二是填充处的前后段或前后句子,弄清楚这个填充处所在位置的意义以及其前后段或前后句子的逻辑关系和内容意思,也是运用上述方法的前提。

2、做题步骤:

(1)第一步:找出各选项句子中心词:名词、代词和连接词,了解这句子的大概意思(要该选项中划出其中心词并简要写其大意)。建议:如果有点英语基础,在做这一步之前最好快速游览一个全文,了解全文大概是讲什么的。然后,根据各选项句子的大概意思,初步设想一下它们最有可能的位置和彼此顺序。

(2)第二步:按顺序了解某一个填充处前后段或前后句子的逻辑关系和大概内容意思。这也是类似找中心句子与中心词的方法,找出前后段最接近填充处的句子的中心词(名词、代词和连接词),或者找出填充处前后句子的中心词,了解其大概意思和相互间的逻辑关系。

(3)第三步:把选项句子中心词及其大意与填充处前后段或前后句子的逻辑关系及大意进行对照,运用下述的做题技巧,综合分析排除,确定最有可能的选项或直接确定答案;并把确定了的答案把它划去和把最有可能的选项(A、B、C…)写到填充处,无论能否确定答案,都要接着往下做下一个填空处,以如类推。因为这类题是65,基本上是一个萝卜一个筐,每个选项最多只能用一次,并且基本上都必须用上,所以,不能确定最后唯一答案时,基本上可以通过做其它的填充处,甚至到最后把所有的填充处综合起来推敲,也可以确定各填充处的答案,因此,不要急于求成,困死在某一个填充处上。

(4)第四步:利用综合分析排除法,最后理顺并最终确定各选项的所有位置。确定了所有答案后,划去干扰项,把各选项对号入座,进行检查和印证。

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