Question

【题目】

How to Write a Good Article Last week, I failed my English wiring test again. I am very sad. How to write a good article? Do you have any advice?

Writing is to express your thought through language. Here we have to pay attention to key things: language and thought. For a successful writing activity to happen, both are necessary. When writing in our mother tongue, we spend almost no time in considering language. But when writing in a foreign language, we have to learn the language well. So it is the most important to learn the vocabulary (词汇) and grammar of this language before you write. -By He Yun

Of course, it is necessary to learn the language well, but when you begin to learn to write, that's to say, you have already got familiar (熟悉) with the vocabulary and grammar, and can express simple ideas in this language. So you have to pay attention to the ideas: what do you want to express in the article? You have to think how to choose the materials well first, and then think about how to organize them well before writing. -By Zhou Jian

I had a similar experience to you. Two years ago, I never passed my writing test. But now my teacher often praises me for my writing. Maybe my advice is useful for you. I used to find it difficult to write complete sentences, so I paid special attention to usages of common words and sentence patterns. Then I made my own sentences like them. And I kept diaries in English every day, which helped me a lot. -By Yang Guang

【1】What are the key things in an article according to He Yun?

_________________________________

【2】What's the most important to learn before writing in a foreign language?

_________________________________

【3】How to write a good article according to Zhou Jian?

_________________________________

【4】What does the teacher often praise Yang Guang for?

_________________________________

【5】What did Yang Guang do every day?

_________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Language and thought.

【2】It is the most important to learn the vocabulary and grammar of this language before writing.

【3】He thinks we have to pay attention to what to express in the article and think how to choose the materials well first, and then think about how to organize them well before writing.

【4】The teacher often praises him for his writing.

【5】He kept diaries in English every day.

【解析】

本篇是就如何写好一篇作文提出建议；He Yun认为写作需要词汇和语法的积累。Zhou Jian学好英语是必要的，写好一篇文章要确立中心，选择材料，想好怎么组织；Zhou Jian认为要注意语言的积累，使用常用词和句型造句、英语写日记的方法是有用的。

【1】根据文中“Here we have to pay attention to key things: language and thought”可知我们必须注意关键的事情：语言和思想，故答案为Language and thought.

【2】根据文中“it is the most important to learn the vocabulary and grammar of this language before you write.”可知写作前学习这种语言的词汇和语法是最重要的，故答案为It is the most important to learn the vocabulary and grammar of this language before writing.

【3】根据文中“So you have to pay attention to the ideas: what do you want to express in the article? You have to think how to choose the materials well first, and then think about how to organize them well before writing”可知Zhou Jian认为写好一篇文章要确立中心，选择材料，想好怎么组织；故答案为He thinks we have to pay attention to what to express in the article and think how to choose the materials well first, and then think about how to organize them well before writing.

【4】根据文中“But now my teacher often praises me for my writing”可知我的老师经常表扬我的写作，故答案为The teacher often praises him for his writing.

【5】根据文中“I kept diaries in English every day”可知他每天用英语写日记，故答案为He kept diaries in English every day.

本篇任务型阅读考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇能力；本篇考查文本表层理解，设定问题都是5W1H问题，解答时要根据题干关键词——疑问词来确定问题信息：题1、2、3、4what问什么；题3 how问方式；题5 what …do 问做什么；然后在原文中找出与题干对应的信息作答；解答完，要复读文章，核实信息。