Question

【题目】 “Please don’t travel to Wuhan unless it’s absolutely necessary. ” Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory(呼吸科的) expert, reminded the public when the novel coronavirus first hit Wuhan. But despite the danger, he, 84, rushed on an overnight train to Wuhan to f【1】 the disease.

Growing up in a family of doctors, Zhong lives by a simple motto: save l【2】 and always be honest. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he v【3】 to treat patients and asked his colleagues to send their most serious cases to him. After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS was adopted by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives. Zhong is also known for being an h【4】 scholar. In 2003, when authorities said that the SARS virus was u【5】 control, he said in a later interview, “I couldn’t help myself. I said it’s not all under control. ”

Seventeen years later, Zhong is once again leading an expert team to study the novel coronavirus. A【6】 this new virus is known to be more dangerous to the elderly, Zhong doesn’t seem worried about his own s【7】.

On January 18, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to make c【8】 that the new virus can be spread between humans. On January 29, he and his team spent over four hours online checking five patients who were in serious c【9】. The next day, he chose the treatment for those patients. Under his guidance, his team developed a rapid test kit(快速检测试剂盒) for the disease t【10】 can show results within 15 minutes.

As People’s Daily wrote, “the 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan shows his professionalism as a scholar, courage as a soldier, and a sense of duty as the backbone of our nation. ”

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】fight

【2】lives

【3】volunteered

【4】honest

【5】under

【6】Although

【7】safety

【8】certain

【9】condition

【10】that

【解析】

本文主要讲述钟南山专家在2003年非典来主动请缨治疗病人，17年后再次赶赴武汉，研究新型冠状病毒治病救人，显示了他作为一名学者的专业精神，作为一名军人的勇气，以及作为我们民族脊梁的责任感。

【1】句意：但是，尽管有危险，84岁的他还是坐了一夜的火车赶往武汉，与疾病抗争。

此处动词不定式作目的状语；根据首字母提示及空后the disease可知，应是动词fight，表示对抗疾病。故填fight。

【2】句意：拯救生命，永远诚实。

根据前文“Growing up in a family of doctors,”可知，钟南山深知医生的责任是拯救生命。空前没有表示单数的限定词，故用名词复数；life生命，复数形式lives。故填lives。

【3】句意：2003年当非典袭击中国时，他主动请缨治疗病人，并请同事们把最严重的病例寄给他。

volunteer to do sth.主动做某事；根据时间“In 2003”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，故动词用过去式。故填volunteered

【4】句意：钟也以诚实的学者而闻名。

由冠词an可知，空格处应是元音音素开头的形容词，修饰名词scholar。根据前文可知，钟南山的座右铭是：拯救生命，永远诚实。由此体现出他是一个诚实的学者。honest诚实的，形容词，而且为元音音素开头。故填honest。

【5】句意：2003年，当局说SARS病毒已经得到控制时，……

根据后文中“under control”可知，此处也用under；under control表示“得到控制”。故填under。

【6】句意：尽管人们知道这种新病毒对老年人更危险，但钟似乎并不担心自己的安全。

前一句表示人们知道这种新病毒对老年人更危险，后一句表示钟似乎并不担心自己的安全，故空格处应用连词although，表示让步关系。故填Although。

【7】句意：尽管人们知道这种新病毒对老年人更危险，但钟似乎并不担心自己的安全。

结合句意，此处应与前一句中“dangerous”对应；由空前his own可知，空格处应是名词。故填safety。

【8】句意：两天后，他成为第一个确定新病毒可以在人类之间传播的专家。

make certain弄清楚，确定，固定短语。故填certain。

【9】句意：1月29日，他和他的团队花了4个多小时在网上检查了5名病情严重的患者。

in... condition指“处于……状态或情况”，固定搭配；in serious condition表示情况严重。故填condition。

【10】句意：在他的指导下，他的团队开发了一种针对该疾病的快速检测试剂盒，可以在15分钟内显示结果。

此处考查定语从句。先行词test kit是物，结合首字母提示关系代词应用that，作从句主语。故填that。