Question

【题目】 February 28th is national Public Sleeping Day. Every living thing sleeps, from the smallest insect to the largest whale. ____某些动物一天多达20小时在在睡觉。While children and adults don't need to sleep quite so many hours, our sleep is just as important.

____Still many people don't know how important it is to get a good night's sleep. When work or school deadlines arise, many consider staying up late to get everything done.

However, studies show that this is the worst thing you can do—spending less time on sleep can cause concentration problems, drowsiness, and bad feelings that influence the way you work the next day. ____比如，一名学生可能会决定喝咖啡然后整晚熬夜来为考试学习。While this method may offer more hours for studying, the harmful effects of sleep deprivation(剥夺) will probably impair his/ her performance on the test the next day.

____Some children and adults can have trouble getting a good night's sleep even when they follow all the sleep tips. These people may have a sleep disorder. Some people with sleep disorders don't sleep well at night or are very tired disorder. Some people with sleep disorders don't sleep well at night or are very tired during the day. But other kids with sleep problems may not feel tired during the day. They might have trouble paying attention, get into fights with family and friends, or feel down and sad. ____If you are very tired during the day or not sleeping well at night, talk to your parents and doctor.

【1】_________________________________

【2】_________________________________

【3】_________________________________

【4】_________________________________

【5】_________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Some animals spend as many as 20 hours a day sleeping!

【2】很多人还是不知道晚上睡个好觉有多重要。

【3】For example, a student might decide to drink coffee and stay up all night to study for the exam.

【4】有些儿童和成年人即使遵循所有的睡眠技巧时，他们晚上睡不好觉。

【5】如果你白天很累或者晚上睡不好，要和父母和医生说。

【解析】

本篇讲述睡眠对人的重要性。睡眠时间少会导致注意力不集中、困倦、坏情绪，会影响第二天工作方式，有些儿童和成人即使他们遵循所有的睡眠技巧也睡不好觉，这些人可能有睡眠障碍，睡眠不好会导致他们可能很难集中注意力，与家人和朋友打架，感到沮丧和悲伤。

【1】根据中文提示，sb spends+时间+ doing sth意为“某人花多长时间做某事”；as many as 20 hours多达20小时；本篇是科普文章，用一般现在时，按陈述句的语序“主语+谓语+宾语+状语造句；故答案为Some animals spend as many as 20 hours a day sleeping!

【2】本句为宾语从句，many people很多人；how important it is多重要；get a good night's sleep晚上睡个好觉；故答案为很多人还是不知道晚上睡个好觉有多重要。

【3】根据中文提示，decide to do sth决定做某事；drink coffee喝咖啡；stay up all night 熬夜； study for the exam为考试学习；本篇是科普文章，用一般现在时，按陈述句的语序“主语+谓语+宾语+状语造句；故答案为For example, a student might decide to drink coffee and stay up all night to study for the exam.

【4】本句是时间状语从句，have trouble doing sth做某事有困难；get a good night's sleep晚上睡个好觉；故答案为有些儿童和成年人即使遵循所有的睡眠技巧时，他们晚上睡不好觉。

【5】本句是条件状语从句，be tired劳累的；during the day 在白天；sleep well睡得好；at night在晚上；talk to对……说；故答案为如果你白天很累或者晚上睡不好，要和父母和医生说。

英汉互译。解答题2、4、5英译汉时先确定句子的主谓宾成分，然后找出句中的习惯表达，推测句子的中文意思；最后，整理句子的顺序，要符合中文表达习惯，特别是题4的主从句主语的表达；解答题1.3汉译英时要根据中文提示确定要完成的句子的种类是属于陈述句，再根据陈述句的语序，利用所学的句式和短语作答。