题目内容

【题目】根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

【1】He became a great ____________(music) after many years of hard work.

【2】At last he_____________（success）in solving the problem.

【3】My grandfather still stays healthy in his___________(nine).

【4】___________ (careless) will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.

【5】To break the _______ (silent), the teacher told a joke and the students all laughed right away.

【6】She visits her grandparents in a______________(fix) time every month.

【7】Would you like to go to the new art museum with me? I hear there are a few _______

(value) ancient paintings in it.

【8】It is worth______________(spend) time seeing the film L.O.R.D.(《爵迹》) a second time.

【9】The baby enjoys the____________(warm) of his mother’s arms.

【10】There are two ____________(dictionary) on that shelf.

【11】The boy has made little progress______(simple) because he is crazy about computer games.

【12】They often meet and share their____________(think), feelings and experiences.

【答案】

【1】 musician

【2】 succeeded

【3】 nineties

【4】 Carelessness

【5】 silence

【6】 fixed

【7】 valuable

【8】 spending

【9】 warmth

【10】 dictionaries

【11】 simply

【12】 thoughts

【解析】

【1】句意：经过了多年努力的工作之后，他成为了一个伟大的音乐家。music音乐，是一个名词。根据句意可知，这里表示的是“变成了音乐家”，应填名词musician。

【2】句意：最后他成功地解决了这个问题。success名词，成功。根据句意和句子结构可知，这个空是句子的谓语动词，且表示已经发生了的事情，用过去时态，故这里填动词的过去式succeeded。

【3】句意：我的爷爷九十多岁了，身体依然很健康。nine九，是一个基数词。根据句中My grandfather可知，爷爷的岁数不可能是九岁，应该是九十岁。in one’s+基数词的复数，表示“在某事多少岁的时候”，故这里填复数nineties。

【4】句意：粗心不仅对我们自己，而且对病人都是一个灾难。careless粗心的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，这个空是该句的主语，应该用名词形式，故填Carelessness。

【5】句意：为了打破沉默，老师讲了一个笑话，学生们马上都笑了。silent沉默的，是一个形容词。空前break是动词，the是定冠词，故这里应填名词形式silence。

【6】句意：她在每个月固定的时间去看望她的爷爷、奶奶。fix使固定，安装，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这里应用形容词形式，修饰名词time，故填fixed，固定的。

【7】句意：你愿意和我一起去那个新的美术馆吗？我听说里面有很多有价值的古老的画。value价值，是一个名词。根据句子结构可知，这里应填形容词形式，修饰后面的名词paintings，故应填valuable，有价值的。

【8】句意：值得花费时间再看一遍电影《爵迹》。spend花费，是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型be worth doing sth.值得做某事，故这里填动名词形式spending。

【9】句意：婴儿喜欢妈妈怀抱的温暖。warm温暖的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，这里应用名词形式，故填warmth。

【10】句意：在那个架子上有两本字典。dictionary字典，是一个名词。根据句意和空前的two可知，这里应填名词的复数形式，即dictionaries。

【11】句意：这个男孩没有取得进步仅仅是因为他对电脑游戏很痴迷。simple简单的，是形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这个空修饰的是后面because引导的状语从句，应用副词，故填simply。

【12】句意：他们经常碰面，分享他们的想法、感情和经历。think思考，认为，是一个动词。空前their是形容词性物主代词，应修饰名词，空后的feelings和experiences都是复数，故这里应填thoughts。

这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应根据句意、句中使用句型以及单词在句中的作用，改变单词正确的形式。这一题型常考查词性的基本用法以及一些固定短语和句型，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的基本用法和比较级、最高级的用法等。例如第4小题，所给单词careless粗心的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，这个空是该句的主语，应该用名词形式，故填Carelessness。再如第10小题，这个题目考查名词的复数，dictionary字典，是一个名词。根据句意和空前的two可知，这里应填名词的复数形式，即dictionaries。

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【2】Of all the bosses that I have ever met,he is the ____________（严格的）.

【3】One of the __________（原因）of the stress is too much homework.

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【5】A. lonely B. happy C. angry D. good

【6】A. cities B. towns C. counties D. countries

【7】A. else B. other C. else’s D. another

【8】A. many too B. much too C. too many D. too much

【9】A. a child B. a person C. a guide D. a teacher

【10】A. spend B. take C. cost D. have

【11】A. more difficult B. easily C. easier D. more easily

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A train attendant (乘务员) then came to try to persuade him to give the seat back. Sun claimed he wasn’t able to stand on his own and asked for a wheelchair. Left with no other options, the attendant led the female passenger to another seat, China Daily reported.

The video quickly caused debate online. Many have expressed anger at the man’s behavior. Some people even dug up the man’s name, as well as his education and work history, and released this information online.

The Jinan Public Security Bureau handed down a punishment for Sun on Aug 24. He was fined 200 yuan and will not be allowed to buy train tickets for a set period of time, the People’s Daily reported.

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Experts explained that the bureau could only punish Sun in this way according to present laws and regulations. But they added that such laws could be improved to stop train passengers from behaving poorly.

【1】What do we know from the video posted on Sina Weibo?

A. Sun stole a passenger’s purse. B. Sun was sitting in someone else’s seat.

C. Sun was inviting a woman to dinner. D. Sun wanted to sit in a wheelchair.

【2】How did other people respond to Sun’s behavior?

A. They showed their understanding. B. They started to take others’ seats too.

C. They felt angry about what he did. D. They gave their seats to him.

【3】What can we infer from the story?

A. Sun’s legs were seriously injured.

B. It’s alright to put others’ information online.

C. Bad behavior on planes is not punished.

D. Laws that punish bad behavior on trains are not as strict as those for planes.

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