题目内容
【题目】 Now more and more Chinese students find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how to do_______. Because their parents do almost ______for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away _____ a meeting, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy_________her parents were not in. She could do everything she likes. But it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt_____"Oh, it's time to have supper. Where can I get my food?" she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t knew ____ to cook. At that moment, she missed her_____very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and______some food to eat.
Many students are _____ Joy, they don’t know how to do housework at all. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or ______clothes . They shouldn't depend too much on their parents.
【1】A.their homeworkB.some shoppingC.businessD.housework
【2】A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything
【3】A.inB.atC.onD.for
【4】A.soB.becauseC.butD.and
【5】A.hungryB.fullC.excitedD.bored
【6】A.howB.whatC.whyD.which
【7】A.cousinB.auntC.brotherD.parents
【8】A.makeB.buyC.getD.cook
【9】A.likeB.asC.soD.liked
【10】A.washB.to washC.washingD.washes
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】D
【4】B
【5】A
【6】A
【7】D
【8】B
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
本文讲述了乔伊的父母不在家,她不会做饭,只能去超市买一些食物吃。作者认为学生应该学会一些基本的生活技能,他们不应该过多地依赖父母。
【1】句意:他们不知道如何做家务。
A. their homework他们的作业, B. some shopping购物,C. business商业,D. housework家务。根据后文的“Many students are ___9___ Joy, they don’t know how to do housework at all.”可知,他们不会做家务。故选D。
【2】句意:因为他们的父母在家为他们几乎做了一切。
A. something某物,B. everything一切,C. nothing没什么,D. anything任何事。根据前文的“They don't know how to do___1___.”可知,他们不知道如何做家务,因此父母为他们做了几乎每件事,故选B。
【3】句意:一天她的父母离开去开会,所以她必须独自一人待在家里。
A. in在……里,B. at在,C. on在…….上面,D. for为了。结合句意,此处表示离开是为了开会,表示目的,因此用介词for,故选D。
【4】句意:刚开始她认为她会高兴,因为她的父母不在家。
A. so所以,B. because因为,C. but但是,D. and而且。结合句意,前半句表示她认为她会高兴,后半句表示她的父母不在家,前后是因果关系,后一句表示原因,故选B。
【5】句意:但是下午六点时,她感到饿了。
A. hungry饥饿的,B. full饱的,C. excited兴奋的,D. bored无聊的。根据后文的“Oh, it's time to have supper.”可知,到了吃晚饭的时候了,因此她饿了。故选A。
【6】句意:后来她在冰箱里找到一些食物,但是她不知道做什么吃。
A. how如何,B. what什么,C. why为什么,D. which哪一个。此处cook后缺少宾语,因此用what充当。故选A。
【7】句意:在那时,她非常想念她的父母。
A. cousin堂兄弟,表姐妹,B. aunt姑妈,C. brother兄弟,D. parents父母。根据前文的“One day her parents went away ___3___ a meeting,”可知,她的父母不在家,因此她想念他们,故选D。
【8】句意:最后她只能去了超市,买了一些食物吃。
A. make制作,B. buy买,C. get 得到,D. cook做饭。根据“At last she could only go to the supermarket”可知,她去了超市,因此她买了一些食物。故选B。
【9】句意:很多学生像乔伊一样,他们一点儿也不知道如何做家务。
A. like像,是介词;B. as像……一样,是副词;C. so所以,是连词;D. liked喜欢,是动词。此处表示像乔伊样,位于名词Joy前,用介词,故选A。
【10】句意:所以我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能,如做饭,整理房间或洗衣服。
A. wash洗,是动词原形;B. to wash 洗,是动词不定式;C. washing洗,是动名词或现在分词;D. washes洗,是第三人称单数形式。此处作为介词like的宾语,用动名词,故选C。
对于学生应不应该做家务,这篇短文中作者发表了自己的观点。文章主题明确,结构清晰,内容贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文意;然后根据上下文语境做题,注意空前后的搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第5小题,考查形容词辨析及语境。hungry饥饿的,full饱的,excited兴奋的,bored无聊的。根据后文的句意可知,到了吃晚饭的时候,她想知道在哪里吃东西,因此表示她感到饿了。故选A。