题目内容

【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):

1Every morning, I have two ________ of bread for my breakfast. loaf

2The wind blows ________ and birds fly happily in the garden. gentle

3Today we are going to learn the ________ lesson. twelve

4As soon as the three ________ saw the cat, they ran as fast as possible. mouse

5Now people have realized that they should not ________ he river any more. pollution

6That homeless boy died in the ________ winter. snow

【答案】

1loaves

2gently

3twelfth

4mice

5pollute

6snowy

【解析】

1句意:每天早上,我早饭吃两条面包。

loaf是一个名词,意为“条,块”。空前是two表示“二”,修饰名词复数。loaf的复数应变fves。故答案为loaves

2句意:风温柔地吹着,鸟儿在花园里快乐地飞翔。

gentle温柔的,轻轻的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰动词blows,应用副词形式。故答案为gently

3句意:今天我们将要学习第十二课。

twelve十二,是一个基数词。根据句意可知,这里表示“第十二课”,应用序数词形式。twelve的序数词应该是twelfth,注意词尾的变化。故答案为twelfth

4句意:这三只老鼠一看到猫,它们就尽快跑了。

mouse老鼠,是一个名词。空前有基数词three“三个”,名词应用复数形式。mouse的复数是不规则变化,应该是mice。故答案为mice

5句意:现在人们已经意识到他们不应该再污染这条河了。

pollution污染,是一个名词形式。根据句子结构可知,have realizedthat引导的是宾语从句,该空是从句中的谓语动词,空前should是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。故答案为pollute

6句意:那个无家可归的男孩在这个下雪的冬天死了。

snow下雪,雪,可以作动词或名词。根据句子结构可知,该空应用形容词形式,修饰后面的名词winter,故答案为snowy

这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的用法。做题时,应结合句意、所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的时态、句型等,变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词单复数、名词所有格;动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致;形容词和副词;代词、数词等等。这几个题目中涉及了名词复数,如第1小题和第4小题,两个空前都有基数词修饰,还应注意将复数形式写对,如第4小题“老鼠”mouse的复数是不规则的变化,应该是mice。还考查了基数词和序数词的用法,如第3小题,“第十二”这个单词也是学生们经常写错的一个单词,应特别注意一下。第256三个小题考查了词性变化,如第2小题是形容词变为副词;第5小题是名词变为动词;第6小题是动或名词变为形容词。

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【题目】Why the moon ran away?

This story is told by the Naga people, who live in the mountains of northeast India. It explains why the moon is far away from Earth and why, every month, sometimes the sky grows dark and nothing can be seen except many s_______ in the sky. It also explains why, once a month, the full moon appears, shining down on Earth.

The Naga say that once upon a time, the moon was close to Earth, near their village. It loved to be near people and it shared in the games of the children and the festivals that took place every year. But one day, the moon was in t_______. An old woman who was cleaning her house stuck(刺痛)the moon by accident with her wooden broom(扫帚). The moon began to cry in pain. The children of the village thought it was very amusing and they began to t_______ sticks and stones at the moon’s face hurting it even more. Of all the children, only one little girl felt sorry for the p_______ moon and told the children to stop, but they would not listen.

The moon was so hurt that it cried s_______ every day, so it decided to go away and live far away from Earth in the sky where it would be safe from the bad children. This is why, every month, the moon hides its face and the sky is dark. The little girl, however, missed the moon so much that she began to sing a song to make the moon r_______. This is why, also every month, the moon turns its face to Earth again to smile down on its only friend.

1s_______

2t_______

3t_______

4p______

5s______

6r______

【题目】阅读回答问题

Do you have a lucky number? What is it? Many people have a special number that they hope will bring them good luck.

In Chinese culture, some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on (基于)the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to. For example, number 8 sounds similar to the words for “making a fortune”. Some people will even spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone number or vehicle license plate (车牌) numbers. The opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 p.m. on August 8, 2008.

The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors’ robes (长袍) and Chinese myths (神话) held that the dragon had nine children. The number 9 also stands for “long lasting”. That's why a man always gives a woman 99 or 999 roses.

So What’s a “bad luck” number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as a “bad luck” number because it sounds similar to, the character for “death”. Because of this, many buildings skip the fourth floor, and simply call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as,4,14,24,34 and all 40—49 floors. Some buildings also skip the 13th floor, as this is considered an unlucky number in many Christian countries. As a result, a building whose highest floor is 50 may have only 35 physical floors.

1Why do Chinese people consider number 8 a lucky number?

2Why does a man always give a woman 99 or 999 roses in China?

3Is it easy for Chinese people to think of death when they see number 4?

4Where is number 13 considered an unlucky number?

5How many floors may a building whose highest floor is 50 have in Hong Kong?

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