题目内容

【题目】2016黑龙江哈尔滨阅读理解

Replacing some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier. Some researches show us when and why the following things should be replaced.

Word Box: wool羊毛 dry-clean 干洗 bacteria 细菌

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案

【1】According to the form above, _________ of the four items is (are) mainly made of wood.

A. one B. two C. three

【2】Your _____needs replacing every three months because it may cause you to have a toothache.

A. toothbrush B. cutting board C. blanket

【3】 According to the form above, blankets should be used _________ .

A. for the shortest lime the four

B. for the longest time of the four

C. as long as chopsticks

【4】You should clean ___ with hotwater

A. chopsticks and blankets

B. cutting boards and chopsticks

C. toothbrushes and culling boards

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?

A. Your cutting board should be dry-cleaned hot water.

B. Warm water prevents your chopsticks from producing bacteria.

C. Being worn out is the reason for replacing your blanket.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了在我们的生活中一些物品是要定期替换的。表格中给出了四种物品的替换时间,替换原因及日常清理方法。

【1】B细节理解题。根据表格可以看出菜板和筷子是木制的,故选B。

【2】A细节理解题。根据物品的替换时间及原因,可知牙刷需要每三个月换一次,故选A。

【3】B细节理解题。根据四种物品需要替换的时间可知毯子使用的时间是四件物品中时间最长的,故选B。

【4】B细节理解题。根据表格中清洗方式可知切菜板和筷子要用热水清洗,故选B。

【5】C细节理解题。切菜板清洗方法是用热水;对于牙刷没有提及为什么要用温水清洗;换掉毛毯的原因是用旧了。故选C。

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【题目】D

When we get wet, we need a towel to get ourselves dry. When a dog gets wet, all it needs is to shake its body. A study in 2010 showed that a wet dog could throw off(甩掉) half the water on its body by shaking for less than a second. In fact, this common act of dogs works better than a washing machine.

The study found that animal shaking begins with the head and ends with the tail(尾巴). Smaller animals must shake faster than bigger animals to get water off. For example, in one second, a rat can shake 18 times, a dog 6 times, and a bear 4 times. Bigger animals can get their bodies dry with fewer shakes.

For animals, shaking is not just about getting themselves dry. It is also about saving their lives. Being wet makes animals heavier, and that makes it harder to run. In the animal world, if an animal is not able to run very fast, it may not live long. Maybe that's why the wet-dog shake" has become a common habit of many animals.

1How much water can a wet dog throw off from its body by shaking in less than a second?

A.10%B.30%C.50%D.70%

2From the reading, which picture is probably right?

A.B.

C.D.

3Why do animals shake themselves dry?

A.To show their love to other animals.

B.To help themselves run faster.

C.To help themselves get more water.

D.To make other animals scared.

4What can we learn from the reading?

A.The animal's tail can help it run more quickly and easily.

B.Some animals shake more than they need to get water off.

C.Larger animals get drier at each shake than smaller animals.

D.The idea of washing machines came from the dogs' shaking.

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