题目内容
【题目】 My mom and dad divorced(离婚)when I was 6 years old. I ended up living with my mom. As a hardworking single mother, my mom had to provide for_______us in the city. She worked hard to pay for our rent (房租) and my school, so there wasn't much money_______for other things.
One day, my best friend_______ me to his birthday party. My mom had just paid the rent, so she couldn't even help me buy a _______ . I just brought a birthday card. I was _______enough to understand, but still felt embarrassed.
I went to my friend's house the day before his birthday. Having realized my family's predicament(窘境), my friend's mom secretly took me to another room and _______the toys that she had bought her son for his birthday. She let me pick one out and write my name_______ it. I was surprised and touched by her _______.
I'm 37 now. _________my mom is no longer single and our family isn't poor any more, I am still thankful to my friend's mom for________ she did. That had a big influence on me.
【1】A.both ofB.all ofC.none ofD.neither of
【2】A.leavingB.to leaveC.leftD.be left
【3】A.tookB.helpedC.sentD.invited
【4】A.cardB.giftC.toysD.object
【5】A.oldB.youngC.strongD.little
【6】A.gave outB.sent outC.handed outD.laid out
【7】A.nearB.herC.onD.at
【8】A.happinessB.kindnessC.sadnessD.fairness
【9】A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.although
【10】A.whichB.howC.whatD.why
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】D
【4】B
【5】A
【6】C
【7】C
【8】B
【9】D
【10】C
【解析】
作者的父母离婚后,他跟随母亲一起生活,日子比较艰难。一次作者的一个朋友过生日,他没有钱买礼物,只拿来了一张贺卡。在朋友生日的前一天,作者去了朋友的家里。朋友的母亲看出了作者的窘境,拿出了她给儿子买的礼物,让作者挑了一个,作为礼物送给了作者的朋友。作者为朋友母亲的善良打动了。
【1】句意:作为一个努力工作的单身母亲,我的母亲不得不在城市里供养我们两个。
考查代词辨析及语境。both of两者都;all of三者或以上都;none of一个也没有;neither of两者都不。根据上文I ended up living with my mom.可知,“我”和母亲一起生活,因此这里应表示养活“我们两个”,故应选A。
【2】句意:她努力工作来支付我们的房租和我的学费,所以没有太多的钱来做其他的事情。
考查动词辨析及语境。leaving离开,剩下,动名词或现在分词形式;to leave动词不定式;left过去式或过去分词形式;be left被剩下,被动语态。这里考查句型there be….left“还剩下……”,过去分词作定语,修饰前面的名词money。故应选C。
【3】句意:一天,我最好的朋友邀请我去参加他的生日聚会。
考查动词辨析及语境。took带走;helped帮助;sent发送;invited邀请。根据句意….to his birthday party可知,这里表示“邀请某人去参加聚会”,故应选D。
【4】句意:我妈妈刚刚付了房租,所以她不能帮我买礼物。
考查名词辨析及语境。card卡片;gift礼物;toys玩具;object物体。上文提到…his birthday party,“我”的朋友要过生日了,所以应该是买生日礼物。故选B。下句话I just brought a birthday card.提到了“卡片”,故A不对;C选项范围太小,礼物中就包括了玩具,故不如B更好。
【5】句意:我长大了可以理解,但是还是觉得很尴尬。
考查形容词辨析及语境。old老的,年龄大的;young年轻的;strong强壮的;little小的,少的。根据句意可知,作者长大了,能理解家里的困境,故应选A。
【6】句意:意识到我家的困境后,我朋友的妈妈偷偷把我带到另一个房间,把她给儿子买的生日礼物拿出来。
考查动词短语辨析及语境。gave out分发,耗尽;sent out发出,派遣;handed out拿出;laid out展示,安排。根据句意可知,朋友的妈妈拿出她给儿子买的生日礼物。故应选C。
【7】句意:她让我挑一个,然后在上面写上我的名字。
考查介词辨析及语境。near在……附近;her她的;on在……上面;at在具体时间或地点。根据句意She let me pick one out“她让我挑选出一个(礼物)”,在上面写名字。故应选C。
【8】句意:我很吃惊,对她的善良感动了。
考查名词辨析及语境。happiness快乐;kindness善良;sadness悲伤;fairness公平。根据上文Having realized my family's predicament(窘境), my friend's mom secretly took me to another room and ___6___the toys that she had bought her son for his birthday. She let me pick one out and write my name___7___ it.可知,朋友的妈妈看出了“我”的窘境,让我从她给儿子买的礼物中挑选一个,算是“我”送的礼物。由此可看出朋友母亲的善意。故应选B。
【9】句意:虽然我的妈妈不再单身,我们的家庭也不再贫穷,但我仍然感谢我朋友的妈妈所做的一切。
考查连词辨析及语境。unless除非;if如果;是否;when当……时候;although虽然,尽管。根据句意my mom is no longer single and our family isn't poor any more, I am still thankful to my friend's mom可知,两句话之间是转折的关系,应用although引导让步状语从句,故选D。
【10】句意:虽然我的妈妈不再单身,我们的家庭也不再贫穷,但我仍然感谢我朋友的妈妈所做的一切。
考查连词辨析及语境。which哪一个;how怎样;what什么;why为什么。根据句子结构可知,这是一个宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,应用what引导,故选C。
这是一篇记叙文,短文中作者讲述了他在家庭生活困难时,朋友的妈妈的善意对他的影响。短文叙述清晰,逻辑清楚,内容贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据语境做题,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,检查答案是否正确。例如第3小题,考查动词辨析及语境。took带走;helped帮助;sent发送;invited邀请。根据句意….to his birthday party可知,这里表示“邀请某人去参加聚会”,故应选D。再如第10小题,考查连词辨析及语境。which哪一个;how怎样;what什么;why为什么。根据句子结构可知,这是一个宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,应用what引导,故选C。