Question

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。D
It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.
Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really g one in the earth.
Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as "the e-waste capital of the world". It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.
Luckily, the Chinese government wants to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.
（1）The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from _____.
A.France
B.Japan
C.Germany
D.Australia
（2）The underlined word "buried" probably means ____in the passage.
A.焚烧
B.降解
C.回收
D.掩埋
（3）The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province_____.
A.is the e-capital of the world
B.has serious e-waste pollution
C.deals with the e-waste safely
D.spends much money on e-waste
（4）This year, the Chinese government _____.
A.closed some computer companies
B.asked people to hand in old computers
C.made a new environmental protection law
D.tried to change people's life
（5）The passage is mainly about _____.
A.the e-waste problem in China
B.the cost of burning e-waste
C.the ways to deal with e-waste
D.the need to pass a law against e-waste

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】这篇文章是一篇说明文。介绍了当今世界一种新的垃圾 (电子垃圾) 对环境的污染，用具体的数字向我们说明了它们对环境污染的严重性。为此中国政府出台了新的法律来减少它们对环境的污染。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.可知是来自日本，所以答案是B。
（2）词义猜测题。由该词后一句It may be hundreds of years before they are really g one in the earth.提到的它们在土壤里要经过数百年才能消失，可推测为掩埋在土壤中，所以答案是D。
（3） 细节理解题。由第三段前两句Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as "the e-waste capital of the world".可知是严重的电子垃圾的污染。所以答案是B。
（4）细节理解题。由第四段第—句中的句子This year,China passed a new environmental protection law 可知中国通过了新的环保法律，所以答案是 C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲了中国的电子垃圾问题。所以答案是A。