题目内容

【题目】According to present Taiwan wedding culture, one family cannot marry sisters in a row within 4 months, 6 months or one year. People in Taiwan believe it is taboo, and the taboo will bring bad things to the marriage. Also in Taiwan culture, new marriage couples cannot join others’ wedding or funeral within 4 months, especially for those pregnant women, they should avoid this kind of cases. If you do so, you will have problem to teach your coming baby in the future.

These rules are not from China, but are from people moved from China to Taiwan. People do not follow these rules in China. It is something special in Taiwan and full of wisdom for life experience from ancestors.

within 之內 funeral 葬禮 pregnant 懷孕的 ancestor 祖先

1What does the word “taboo” mean?

A. Something that people like to do. B. Something that people are afraid to do.

C. A place that people in Taiwan like to visit. D. An activity happens at a wedding.

2Shu-fen has a five-month baby in her belly, and she wants to join her best friend’s wedding. Her mother in-law is so angry about it. Shu-fen can’t make sense of it. Could you tell her the reason? belly 肚子

A. Her mother in-law is scared that the baby can’t do well when parents or teachers teach him/her.

B. Her mother in-law is scared that her marriage is going to be over.

C. Her mother in-law is scared that they can’t go sailing from China to Taiwan.

D. Her mother in-law is scared that Shu-fen’s sister can’t be married.

3Which is the best title of the reading?

A. Things that woman can’t do.

B. China rules, Taiwan follows.

C. Marriage in Taiwan.

D. Taiwan special culture.

【答案】

1B

2A

3D

【解析】

这篇短文给我们介绍了台湾文化中关于婚礼的一些习俗,例如一个家庭不能在四个月、六个月或者一年内连续结婚等。这些文化是台湾特有的,体现了祖先的生活智慧。

1词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的上下文one family cannot marry sisters in a row within 4 months, 6 months or one year. People in Taiwan believe it is taboo, and the taboo will bring bad things to the marriage.可知,上句话说的是“一个家庭不能….”,所以taboo指的是人们不能做的事,是“禁忌”的意思,故应选B。

2细节理解题。根据短文中Also in Taiwan culture, new marriage couples cannot join others’ wedding or funeral within 4 months, especially for those pregnant women, they should avoid this kind of cases. If you do so, you will have problem to teach your coming baby in the future.

可知,在台湾文化里,新婚夫妇在四个月内不能去参加别人的婚礼,尤其是孕妇,如果你这样做了,将来你在教育孩子上就会有问题。由此可知应选A。

3主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了台湾文化中关于婚礼的一些习俗,这些习俗是台湾特有的,因此D选项的题目符合文意,选D。

这篇短文给我们介绍了台湾文化中关于婚礼的一些习俗,文章比较短小易懂。后面的题目设置有词义猜测题、细节理解题和主旨大意题。猜词的题目必须从上下文的语境中寻找线索,如taboo这个单词,它所在的上文one family cannot marry sisters in a row within 4 months, 6 months or one year.说的是“在台湾文化里,一个家庭不能….”,因此taboo指的就是人们不能做的事情,如果做了,就会给婚姻带来不好的事情,所以人们害怕去做这样的事情,故B选项符合文意。第2小题在做的时候,要注意先读懂题干的内容,然后依据原文的相关信息解答,在短文中If you do so, you will have problem to teach your coming baby in the future这句话可以告诉我们答案。

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【题目】Once there was a famine(饥荒).A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a piece of bread for each of you.Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more.”

In a hurry the hungry children got together around the basket,and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest piece.At last they went away without even thanking the good cook. Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, did not fight with the other children,but stood quietly in distance.When the badly-behaved children had left,Mary took the smallest piece,which was all left in the basket.She kissed the cook’s hand and went home.

The next day the children were as badly-behaved as before. Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got the first day.When she came home,her mother cut the bread open. Many new, shining pieces of silver fell out of it.

Her mother was very worried ,and said, “Take the money back to the cook at once.The silver must have fallen into the dough(面团)by accident. Hurry up, Mary” When the little girl gave the rich man her mother ’s message, he said, “It was no mistake.I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize. Always be as satisfied, peaceable and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your

mother that the money is yours.”

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

1What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread?

A. She stood quietly in distance.

B. She fought over the bread.

C. She went home.

D. She sent for her mother.

2How did the girl express her thanks to the cook?

A. She left quietly without a word.

B. She kissed the cook’s hand.

C. She gave money to the cook.

D. She behaved as badly as the other children.

3Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread?

A. Because he wanted to give them to the poorest child. B. Because Mary’s mother was very worried.

C. Because he wanted to give them to Mary as a prize. D. Because Mary’s family was poor.

4What do you think of Mary’s mother?

A. She was very rich. B. She was peaceable.

C. She was foolish. D. She was very honest.

5What is the passage mainly about?

A. Some pieces of bread B. Some pieces of silver

C. A good girl D. A rich cook.

【题目】阅读短文,按要求完成所给任务。

“I first saw Beijing Opera in London in 1993, and it just shocked me. It was really amazing,” says Ghaffar Pounazar.

The 32-year-old British gave up his work in London and came to a Beijing Opera school. Since then, Ghaffar Pourazar has worked hard on this art.

On stage, the Beijing Opera actors not only act, they also sing and dance while performing some difficult movements(动作). When Pourazar first got to China. He couldn’t speak any Chinese, and he knew nothing about Beijing Opera. As the oldest student in the Beijing Opera school, he learned more slowly than his classmates, but he didn't give up. Now, he can perform Beijing Opera like a professional(专业人士).

But Beijing Opera is not as popular as it was before. The young Chinese now spend more time on the Internet. This makes Pourazar very sad. "I used to get really angry at what was happening to Beijing Opera and at the Chinese people. This is part of your culture. You created this amazing thing. but now you are forgetting it, throwing it away."

Pourazar has decided what to do. Now he is performing a Beijing Opera

that is about the Monkey King in two languages, Chinese and English. The Monkey King is a hero in a Chinese story. Chinese people love him very much. In the Beijing Opera, Pourazar acts the Monkey King.

1任务一从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中处的最佳选项。

A. Everything seemed difficult and far from what he had imagined.

B. He felt quite excited about Beijing Opera.

C. He wants to let more people know Beijing Opera.

D. He tries to make friends and get on well with his classmates.

2任务二:Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese

3任务三:Why did Pournzar give up his work and come to a Beijing Opera school

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