题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、

B、CD项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote______300 songs and an opera.

Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with
______mother. He began learning to play_______violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was_______cheap and badly made that he____not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop__________and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students____ studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he__________, Xian became the school's best student__________won several prizes for his talents.

In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an_______music at a college.___________there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote _______of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.

In May 1940, Xian __________to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very__________. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness __________October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.

1A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer

2A. he B. him C. his D. he’s

3A. a B. an C. the D. this

4A. so B. such C. very D. much

5A. need B. may C. should D. could

6A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised

7A. what B. which C. whom D. who

8A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving

9A. and B. but C. as D. or

10A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach

11A. If B. Although C. When D. Because

12A. any B. little C. few D. some

13A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending

14A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest

15A. at B. in C. on D. by

【答案】

1B

2C

3C

4A

5D

6B

7D

8C

9A

10D

11B

12D

13B

14A

15C

【解析】试题冼星海是中国著名的音乐家。他创作了20世纪最伟大的音乐作品之一。在他短暂的一生中,他创作了300首歌曲和一部歌剧。本文主要介绍了他短暂的一生,但是他的音乐却活在人们的心中。

1句意:在短短的一生中,他创作了近300首歌曲和一部歌剧。A. near介词,在…...附近,方位介词; B. nearly副词,接近;C. nearby 形容词或副词,在附近;D. nearer形容词或副词,更近的。本题指数量上接近,需要副词nearly。故选:B。

2句意:因为他父亲在他出生之前就去世了,他和母亲从一个地方搬到另一个地方。A. he人称代词,作主语;B. him人称代词,作宾语;C. his 形容词性物主代词,他的,可作定语;D. he’s他是。本句用在mother之前作定语。故选:C。

3句意:他20岁时开始学习拉小提琴。A. a 不定冠词,一个,泛指;B. an不定冠词,一个,泛指;C. the定冠词,这(那),专指、特指;D. this指示代词,这、这个,近指。固定表达“play the+音乐器材。故选:C。

4句意:一开始,他的小提琴很便宜,制作很糟糕,以至于他演奏不好。A. so副词,如此、这么;B. such形容词,这样的; C. very副词,很;D. much形容词,很多;或副词,很。根据语义可知,本句为 “ so +形容词/副词+ that +句子”句型。故选:A。

5句意:一开始,他的小提琴很便宜,制作很糟糕,以至于他演奏不好。A. need情态动词,需要;B. may情态动词,可能;C. should情态动词,应该;D. could情态动词,能。在“ so +形容词/副词+ that +句子引导的结果状语从句中,常使用情态动词can/could。故选:D。

6句意:冼星海没有停止练习,很快就展现出了他的才华。practice动词,练习;practicing动名词;to practice不定式; practised过去式。stop doing停止做某事(停止正在做的事情);stop to do停下来做某事(to do是要做的事情)。此处指停止拉小提琴。故选:B。

7句意:1934年,他是巴黎一所特殊音乐学校的首批中国学生之一。A. what疑问代词,什么;B. which疑问代词,哪个;C. whom 疑问代词,谁,宾格;D. who疑问代词,谁,主格。本句为定语从句,先行词the first Chinese students,关系词为whom/who。由于关系词在句中作主语,所以用主格who。故选:D。

8句意:在他离校之前,冼星海成为了学校里最好的学生,并因他的才华获得了几个奖项。A. leave动词,离开;B. leaves三单形式;C. left过去式; D. was leaving过去进行时态。本句描述过去发生的事情,谓语动词使用过去式。故选:C。

9句意:在他离开学校之前,冼星海成为了学校里最好的学生,并因他的才华获得了几个奖项。A. and连词,并且,表示顺承关系;B. but连词,但是,表示转折关系; C. as连词,当......时候。引导时间状语从句;D. or连词,或者,表示选择关系。成为最好的学生获得奖项之间是顺承关系。故选:A。

10句意:后来,他来到延安,在一所大学教音乐。A. teach动词,教;B. taught过去式,教;C. teaching现在分词或动名词,教;D. to teach动词不定式,教。本题为动词不定式作目的状语。故选:D。

11句意:虽然当时延安还没有钢琴,但他仍然在延安创作了一些最重要的音乐,包括他最著名的作品《黄河》。A. If 连词,如果/是否,引导条件状语从句/宾语从句;B. Although连词,虽然、即使,引导让步状语从句;C. When连词,当...时候,引导时间状语从句;D. Because连词,因为,引导原因状语从句。根据语境可知是让步关系。故选:B。

12句意:虽然当时延安还没有钢琴,但他仍然在延安创作了一些最重要的音乐,包括他最著名的作品《黄河》。A. any代词,任何,常与疑问句与否定句连用;B. little代词,很少,代替不可数名词,否定含义;C. few代词,很少,代替可数名词,否定含义;D. some代词,一些,肯定含义。根据语境可知,此处为肯定含义一些重要的音乐。故选:D。

13句意:19405月,中国共产党将冼星海送往苏联,为电影谱曲。A. sent送,派遣;B. was sent一般过去时态的被动结构;C. has sent现在完成时态;D. was sending过去进行时态。根据主谓之间的被动关系可知,本句使用过去时态的被动语态。故选:B。

14句意:在苏联,生活很艰难。A. hard形容词,困难的;B. harder比较级,困难的;C. hardest最高级,最困难的;D. the hardest最高级,最困难的。根据语境,此处没有作比较的语境,因而形容词使用原级。故选:A。

15句意:在19451030冼星海生病后死于肺病,年仅40岁。A. at 时间介词,在,表示具体的小时间;B. in介词,在,表示某一段时间内;C. on介词,在,在具体的某一天;D. by介词,在......之前。本句指在具体1030号。故选:C。

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【题目】Next time you make yourself a hot cup of tea or coffee,you might want to let it cool down a bit before drinking.

Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kinds of cancer. Researchers at the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65 degrees Celsius, when swallowed, can cause cancer of the esophagus (食道). The researchers examined findings from other studies where tea and coffee were often served at 70degrees Celsius or above. Those studies were completed in Iran, China and South America.

In developed countries, health experts have linked esophageal cancer to smoking and alcoholic drinks. However, this form of cancer is more common in areas where people drink beverages at very high temperatures.

In Europe and the United States, many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60degrees Celsius. And they often add milk which lowers the temperature considerably. However,tea﹣drinkers in Iran and mate﹣drinkers in South America often enjoy their beverages at closer to 70degrees Celsius.

The researchers note that South Americans not only drink their mate very hot,they also drink it through a metal straw. This sends the scalding liquid directly into the throat.

The findings, however, are good news for coffee drinkers. In 1991, the World Health Organization listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic (致癌的). WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing. They now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greater risk factor than the actual drink itself.

The results suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature, rather than the drinks themselves, that appears to be responsible.

1What might be the cause of esophageal cancer in developed countries?

A. Smoking. B. Alcoholic drinks. C. Unhealthy vegetables. D. Hot drinks.

2Where do tea﹣drinkers like adding milk?

A. In China. B. In Iran. C. In South America. D. In Europe.

3What does the underlined word “scalding” in paragraph 5 mean?

A. Sweet. B. Hot. C. Sour. D. Harmful.

4What is the best title for the passage?

A. Cool it Down before Drinking B. Hot Drinks Are Still Popular

C. Hot Drinks Linked to Cancer D. Tea or Coffee, a Different Choice.

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